Beat reporting, also known as
specialized reporting, is a genre of
journalism focused on a particular issue, sector, organization, or institution over time.
Description
Beat
reporters build up a base of knowledge on and gain familiarity with the topic, allowing them to provide insight and commentary in addition to reporting straight facts. Generally, beat reporters will also build up a rapport with sources that they visit again and again, allowing for trust to build between the journalist and their source of information. This distinguishes them from other
journalists who might cover similar stories from time to time.
[1]
Journalists become invested in the beats they are reporting for, and become passionate about mastering that beat.
[2] Beat reporters often deal with the same sources day after day, and must return to those sources regardless of their relationship with them.
[3] Those sources may or may not be pleased with the reporting of the reporters.
[3] It is pertinent that beat reporters contact their sources quickly, obtain all necessary information, and write on deadline.
[3]
According to media sociologists, beat reporting occurs because of the limited time reporters are given to cover stories.
[4] For big scoops, beats are not necessarily as useful as other journalism types.
[4] Some of the best inside stories, such as the
Bay of Pigs Invasion and the
Watergate scandal, did not come from beat reporting.
[4]
Beat reporters collect information from each person they meet while reporting.
[5] They routinely call, visit, and e-mail sources to obtain any new information for articles.
[5] When reporters have experience on a specific beat, they are able to gain both knowledge and sources to lead them to new stories relating to that beat.
[5] Beats are able to help reporters define their roles as journalists, and also avoid overlap of stories within the newsroom.
[5]
In sports, many professional teams have beat reporters assigned, such as for teams within
Major League Baseball (MLB) or the
National Football League (NFL).
[6][7] Many beat reporters work for major websites such as
MLB.com or
The Athletic, or for major newspapers such as
The Washington Post or
Los Angeles Times.