I don't know for sure the temperature of the room in 1983-85, because I was in preschool around that time - but contemporary quotes about Bossy seem to call him "the best pure goal scorer". That's a nebulous term that drives a lot of us crazy, but what I believe it most often means is, out of all the players who mainly just score goals, he's the best one at it. I don't believe terms like that necessarily mean to include players who do so much more for their teams, like Gretzky and Lemieux. You often heard the term used to describe Rocket Richard - "Gordie is the better all-around player, but for pure goal-scoring, give me the rocket", or Pavel Bure, or Brett Hull, so I think that's a fair sense of what it means.
I'm sure some people have that perspective, but I'm not convinced that actually matches the real world usage most of the time. Nearly every time someone is explicitly ranking "pure goal scorers", they still put Gretzky and Lemieux somewhere on their lists. For example, here's a link to an
HFBoards thread on the top 10 goal scorers of all-time all the way back in December 2006, where the OP says he is listing his "ten best pure goal-scorers ever". Here are how Bossy and Gretzky were placed by the various contributors in that thread (excluding purely stats-based posts that weren't explicitly trying to rank the players overall):
1. Bossy, 9. Gretzky
2. Bossy, 6. Gretzky
5. Gretzky, 8. Bossy
5. Gretzky, 6. Bossy
1. Bossy, 2. Gretzky
6. Gretzky, 7. Bossy
That's a 50-50 split in terms of people ranking Bossy ahead of Gretzky, with nobody just leaving Gretzky or Lemieux off because they didn't count as "pure enough". That seems to suggest that people were using "pure goal scorer" as a qualitative description of a player's skill at scoring goals, rather than deploying it as a weapon to exclude an entire class of player.
Interestingly there's a close analogy here in football, where people often get into arguments about which QB is the best "pure passer". It seems that there is also some controversy in that debate about what that phrase exactly means, with two schools of thought:
1. It has to do with style ("This guy is a pure passer because he can't run or move around, he just stands in the pocket and either throws the ball or takes a sack")
2. It has to do with skill ("Ignore all the other stuff that makes a great QB like being a field general or reading defences or rushing for first downs or durability or leading last-minute scoring drives in big games, this guy is the best pure passer because he can make all the throws and he's the best at getting the ball to the receiver he's aiming at")
I'm sure that sounds familiar. I completely understand the frustration with terms being somewhat undefined or meaning different things to different people in the middle of a debate, and I fully agree that debates involving the style-based logic of definition 1 don't really add much value. However, I don't think that invalidates the usefulness of the idea, because people can and should just stick to definition 2. Focusing just on the skills, you can defend a claim such as, to pick a random example, Aaron Rodgers having a better passing ability than Tom Brady even though Brady is the greater QB overall, in much the same way that you can make the case that Bossy had better goal scoring skills than Gretzky even though Gretzky was clearly the superior player.
I don't. I see you've edited this since then, but just to be clear, I said he was better at enough of them to a large enough degree. It all depends on the degrees, really, it could just take one thing. If he could shoot the puck 130 mph, for example, that might override all other factors. I did include a few things in there that seemed to apply specifically to Gretzky more than anyone else, to help explain what I think made him a better goal scorer. I'm sure you can guess which ones.
That's the thing about Gretzky, certain things he did were simply off the charts. Anyone who has pondered making an all-time hockey video game or just rating all-time players in a number of key skill categories has probably noticed the same thing - that in order to make it so that Gretzky is one of the three best overall players in the game/thought experiment, some of his skills need to break the scale. If you give him a 7/10 in speed, a 6 in shot power, a 2 in physicality, a 4 in defense, there's just no way for him to make up ground on dozens of other players who either excel at everything or have no major weakness. How would he ever pull ahead of Bourque, Harvey, Howe, Orr, even Lemieux, who's basically a 10 in every offensive attribute? the answer is he has to be, like, a 15 in passing, in hockey sense, in offensive awareness or whatever it is you want to call it. He was not better than everyone at everything, but being so much better than everyone else at just a couple of things is what made him (probably) the best ever. And that's kind of how it is with his goal scoring too. It's all the mental parts of it, because it's not really his physical attributes that drive it, like most other great scorers.
OK, we're definitely on the same page here about the characteristics of Gretzky as a player, other than how much they should apply under the category of "goal scoring" specifically. I really like your video game analogy and I think it might be worthwhile to keep using this frame of reference, so here are the
EA Sports NHL 22 ratings for Alex Ovechkin (our stand-in as the pure goal scorer) and Connor McDavid (our stand-in as the generational offensive talent), and I'll delete things like Fighting Skill, Faceoffs and Shot Blocking so we can narrow in on the more relevant offensive attributes:
Attribute | Ovechkin | McDavid |
Acceleration | 88 | 96 |
Agility | 87 | 96 |
Balance | 95 | 89 |
Handeye | 95 | 97 |
Deking | 88 | 97 |
Durability | 85 | 85 |
Endurance | 88 | 89 |
Offensive Awareness | 96 | 98 |
Passing | 88 | 96 |
Poise | 95 | 95 |
Puck Control | 91 | 97 |
Slapshot Accuracy | 95 | 94 |
Slapshot Power | 96 | 90 |
Speed | 88 | 96 |
Wristshot Accuracy | 94 | 96 |
Wristshot Power | 95 | 90 |
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Let's say you had the task of coming up with "Overall Goal Scoring" and "Overall Playmaking" ratings. Can you design one that both makes sense with your philosophy of goal scoring being the macro-level result of a variety of offensive skills, while still also ranking Ovechkin ahead of McDavid as a goal scorer?
From your earlier post, and from what a lot of people seem to be suggesting in here (people who have more accomplishments-focused or "macro value" perspectives on goal scoring), I think there would be a temptation to include a lot of categories under goal scoring, from skating skills like Acceleration, Agility and Speed, to things like Handeye, Puck Control, and Deking, to Offensive Awareness and of course the various shooting skills. But here's the problem: McDavid is ahead in every single one of those categories other than the shooting ones. Add anything more than a few of those other categories, and your rating will start to tell you that McDavid is the better goal scorer, which obviously makes no sense either subjectively or objectively.
Let's also think about playmaking as a close analogy. Do we need to add all those different skills there? Probably not, I'd say we're likely fine with Offensive Awareness, Passing and Puck Control, and that's it. Very nice and simple, which again makes it seem a bit peculiar in contrast to throw the entire house in there under goal scoring.
I don't know, it seems like people love to try to refute the idea of subjectively defining goal scoring by saying things like, "Aren't you just judging how good somebody is at shooting then? There are tons of other things that go into goal scoring," before immediately going off and talking about how good somebody is at playmaking, and my response to that is, "Well, why is that actually incorrect? We are talking about
scoring goals here, right?" I'm not sure goal scoring is really so complicated that we can't isolate all the underlying variables. You need to either find open areas in the offensive zone or occupy a dangerous scoring location, you need to get the puck (if you don't have it already), and then you need to shoot it past the goalie. Certainly far from easy, but definitely not impossibly complex.
Of course I would also factor in skills like the crucial ability to find space in the offensive zone, or the very useful skill of causing havoc and banging in pucks around the crease, but if Ovechkin does very little better than McDavid offensively other than shoot the puck and yet he's still clearly the better goal scorer, well, it seems to me that at the very least shooting should make up a pretty substantial portion of anybody's "Goal Scoring Rating". And start going down that road of thinking about the relevant skills, and sooner or later you just might end up with something approaching a defensible concept of a "pure goal scorer".
(Note: A very reasonable response to this is to say that EA Sports ratings are terrible. I'm certainly not basing my entire Bossy over Gretzky argument on the fact that for some reason they think that Ovechkin and McDavid are somehow very close in terms of slap shot accuracy. I do think my logic holds regardless of the exact specifics here though.)
I don't think there is much of a need to micromanage comparisons like this. I'm not concerned with cases where a player had 10-20% more goals or assists than another tipping the scales in a goalscoring or playmaking comparison. This only comes up with Gretzky because of his magnitude. There are very few players who were off the charts - Gretzky and Lemieux are obvious ones, Howe is right there too (I disagree Richard was a better goal scorer; similar to this discussion I think Howe was not only better at pure goalscoring, but also could have been even better because he also was the game's best playmaker while exceeding Richard's goalscoring exploits).
They're off the charts as offensive players, absolutely. The entire point of debate is whether they are off the charts as goal scorers. Maybe you can make the case that they are, but I think evaluating goal scoring and playmaking as separate categories really only makes sense if we're drawing a bright red line down the middle between them somewhere (and yes, I think even for something like Gretzky's one-in-a-million hockey IQ you have to either split it or pick a side). Otherwise, aren't we just blatantly double counting? That really does feel like something that
@overpass mentioned upthread, that we're not actually identifying goal scoring or playmaking at all but merely who is the better offensive player, at least when it comes to generational offensive talents who create so many scoring chances that they are going to be all over the stats charts in virtually all categories.