I’m not sure one reasonable person would object to saying, “Cates is a good player with positive value.”
The issue is the Flyers consistently don’t understand the context of player value, and they don’t understand the maximization of it. You can make a valuable player less valuable. They overweigh certain traits and ignore the net impacts. They don’t understand usage, shooting %s, linemates, etc. And you’ll never escape their event horizon of obsessing over certain archetypes.
Theyj're rebuilding. They're thin.
IF Couts is healthy, Michkov comes over as a center, and Frost builds on last season, both Cates and Gauthier will end up at LW. But until those things happen, someone has to play center. Cates gives you a defensive specialist at center who should improve offensively to some extent, but isn't going to be big scorer - and who cares?
People have weird ideas about the "average" NHL starter, what do you think the median (i.e. half are worse) 3C scores a season at ES?
Now most of these centers are also mediocre defensively, and some who score at a 2C rate are defensive liabilities.
So someone like Cates just has to score above the median 3C to have a lot of value as a center.
It's hard to separate out centers, but the median 3rd line forward (#230, 800 5x5 minutes) scored at a 1.23 pp/60 rate.
Drop it to 600 minutes (to add some injury limited players) and we're up to 1.48 pp/60. The median 2nd line forward, 1.88.
Cates was 1.37 for the season, but 1.56 the last 56 games when he started at center. So if he can build on that, he's a solid middle six center.