A few analytics outfits do season projections. I like to use the one below because it allows me to toggle through options. I can swap in a different 2c or 2RW or defenseman and see how it affects our overall projection.
They base it largely on the WAR model which gives players a value rating (based off their last 3 years), but they also look at other indicators like 5on5 offense/defense, 1st assists, or for goalies they look at their save pct on the PK and other situations.
The 'standings' are based on depth charts. They took every team's depth chart, plugged it into the system and got a point prediction...
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But as I said, you can take that depth chart, and mix and match lines and lineups.
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A few line changes and they're up to 104 points. If you put Grzelcyk in the top pair with McAvoy, the 3rd pair suffers, but the top pair is so strong they're still "improved" overall, and pick up another projected point in the standings...
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