I'm still kinda sketchy on the math, maybe you can help out.
Lets say Leon had a deal like this
16/16/16/14/12/12/11/8
Lets say the Oilers defer salary on the first 4 years.
I'm assuming you're using a 5.3% (0.053) per year "devaluation" of the money?
So 16 million in the first year could be valued at 16 x 0.053 x 8 (years) - 16 (original number)? Or am I totally off on that? And then the second year would be the same but multipled by 7 (years).
Sorry if that makes no sense, I'm just trying to understand how these things are calculated.
There is a simple formula that tells you the present value of a dollar n years down the line. It is
PV=1/(1+D)^n
where D is the discount rate. In this case if the discount rate is 5.3% and n is 8 years you end up with
PV=1(1+.053)^8 = .66156.
That is to have 1 dollar 8 years from now you would have to invest $.66 today for 8 years with a compounding interest rate of 5.3%
This means that every $1M deferred for 8 years requires the team to set aside $661.56K. Hence that is the cap hit they would be charged. So if the entire $16M was deferred (very unlikely), Draisaitl would receive $16M on year 9 and the Oilers would be on the hook for
PV=16(1+.053)^8= $10.59M
which over 8 years would save them (16-10.59)/8=$677K off the cap.
For year two, assuming the money was paid out again in year 9 we would have
PV=16(1+.053)^7 =$11.15M
This deferral would save them an additional (16-11.15)/8=$608K off the cap.
Year 3 the savings would be $533K and year 4, they would be $398K for a total of $2.22M reducing the cap hit to $10.9M from $13.125M
As you can see the savings from this are not so great even with all the money in the first four years deferred until year 9. And of course he will never do that.
But there are ways to make this work that he might go for. Take that same money and defer $6M for each of the first four years but pay them in years 9, 10, 11, 12, then defer $4M from the last 4 years again with an 8 year delay. That would save you about $1.7M on the cap which is significant. Repeat this with McDavid to get say $2M in savings and all of a sudden you are in much better shape.
Leon would get
10 10 10 8 8 8 7 4 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 (no cap hit to the Oilers in years 9-16)
Would he bite? I have no idea. To make it more palatable for Leon you have almost all of the money in the form of a signing bonus paid on July 1 of the given year. That allows him to not only up the value by investing his money for longer but since signing bonuses are paid where the player lives there are potential tax savings as well if he established an off season residence in a low tax domain for tax purposes even during the first 8 years.
There are of course many many combinations to consider. And while the specific calculations for any scenario are simple the number of options makes this a very complex discussion. So even if the Oilers and Leon had settled on a number, if deferrals come into play it could be a while before we get the deal done.