Well, as one of those people over 35 I am going to promise you that most people "in charge" (if that's the right word) are very concerned with the future and do not want to see their children/grandchildren to suffer in anyway.
When people under 35 talk about this subject and tell me that they want the oil industry shut down or severely curtailed immediately I look at them and point to a few facts about "their generation." Some of the questions go like this:
-What about the fact that you all have a cell phone which is made with plastics that in turn are a byproduct of the petroleum industry and that every time I see you there's a new cell in your hand. Do you really need that thing and all these other cellular devices to survive? Once upon a time (not that long ago) there was one phone per household and you kept it for 20 years.
Agreed. This is largely on the hardware and software manufacturers though who want a market where people have to replace their phones/computers/electronics on a regular basis. The reason companies don't create a platform where you just upgrade certain components but keep the majority of your device is because it's less profitable.
-People (most of whom lived on the farm) rarely threw out plastic bottles. Everything of value was used again and again. There was no bottled water, everybody drank from a pail that was used for many years.
Agreed. Taxing people on the amount of waste they produce might be a start. Regulations on product packaging would also help.
-What about that beer in your hand or the food you just ate. It was produced by a farmer/producer using a combine/machine and then transported to market by a truck. If we severely curtail oil production then how do we get food and vital goods from the farm to the city? Are you prepared to consume much less in the way of foodstuff and other goods. Studies right now suggest that young people are consuming way too much in the way of calories especially junk food from plastic containers.
Part of the issue is the industrial farming model and the sheer volume of processed foods. Moving to small scale farming and including permaculture practices which are much more efficient and out produce conventional farming by a wide margin would provide employment for those who were previously employed in the fossil fuel industry and be healthier for the environment/consumers. Advances are currently needed though you're right in terms of effective heavy machinery that isn't reliant on diesel fuel but advances are being made just not as quickly as in other areas, but small scale farming is much less reliant on heavy machinery.
-Petroleum products are used in make up and cosmetics. Are you prepared to drop the use of cosmetics all together? Your girlfriend won't look as good but I guess you will love her anyway.
Make up and perfume can GTFO as far as I'm concerned.
-What will we use as a substitute for petroleum in the production of vital drugs and other goods we use at the pharmacy? The use of pharmacy drugs is going through the roof.
The pharmaceutical industry can also partially GTFO. There are a lot of drugs that are live saving and clearly a benefit to society, however many drugs just treat symptoms not the underlying problems related to one's way of life. Also the way that many medicines are delivered into the body would be better if done via whole foods rather than in pill form. There is clearly an over-reliance on the pharmaceutical industry which is more concerned with profits than peoples' overall well-being. Increased opioid, anti-depressant, and illicit drug use are symptomatic of a society where a growing number of people are having difficulty having their needs met and just getting by in life and are turning to drugs as a crutch or a form of escapism.
-What will we use to pave and repair the roads? Once upon a time we didn't have too many paved roads.
This is a tricky one. Clearly there has been a lot of infrastructure money poured into road systems across the world but especially in North America. There's also concrete use in construction and industry which contributes 5-7% of global CO2 emissions so reducing or substituting another material for concrete and asphalt use would be great but what are your options besides just a gravel road? Well there is a lot of research going into alternatives, see this article from The Guardian in 2015:
From oil to algae: the route to greener roads
-You love to travel internationally (so do I) but would you be prepared to give up that travel in order to lower carbon emissions? The younger generation travels much more than earlier generations many of whom rarely ventured beyond the farm and that's not going back 100 years its going back less than 50 years
Maybe I'm in the minority but I prefer camping so there's no planes involved. If you've got an electric vehicle there's less carbon footprint. Lots of R&D into electric and glider planes currently too, which I'm all for because I hate loud airplane sound pollution and airplane fuel dropping on us continuously. If you've got a truck to pull your trailer though there's not a good electric option yet, but it's on the horizon.
-You have a good government job but the province is in financial straits. We can't run 8 Billion deficits for ever so something has to give. Now you say you want the oil sands production severely curtailed but if we do that then government revenues will be in crisis mode. We would be looking at massive job cuts and curtailment of social services that will mean a massive shift in the way we live. Once upon a time the civil service in Alberta was much smaller than it is today because most people worked on private industry in farming communities. Today we have a huge public service sector that must be financed with money that is largely gleaned from petroleum revenues.
It's a bad setup currently for sure but that doesn't mean you can't reverse course and provide support as a government for helping people move into other forms of employment. You can also direct subsidies for the Oil and Gas industry towards growing a more green economy and helping people train for new careers. The government could very easily pay instructors directly to offer people education in emerging technologies and small scale farming. A more socialist government that was heavily involved in directing such a change for a relatively short period of time to help its citizens get on their feet in a new socioeconomic system would be a good thing. And it's about a tapering down of oil and gas production, not an immediate turning off of the taps but it has to start right away and the government needs to start putting some hard caps on production at some point.
-So my over riding question is, when it comes to the consumer society and the inevitable disruption to the environment that it causes, is the current generation any better at looking after things?
I think clearly there are lots of millenials that care but just as many if not more that have their heads in the sand looking at their phones. Are they any better at looking after things? Well they're clearly pushing for solutions to the climate/environmental crisis along with many other people in their 40's, 50's, 60's etc. who want a world for future generations that isn't totally f***ed. People are letting their governments know it's a huge priority. Obviously there's a lot of fear that comes with change when you're used to a specific way of life but change can and should be a catalyst to make things better and the technology and resources are there to make it happen. It just takes some political will to do what's right, unfortunately politicians tend to pander to lobbyists/campaign contributors and do whatever they think makes them look good in the eyes of the electorate to get re-elected.