The first question I would like to see answered:
How many domestic womens/girls hockey players are there in the olympic countries?
Sweden has about 6000 licensed players and barely any junior/youth teams at all on the womens side. There are 70 000 licenced mens players. It should mean Team Sweden women has 10 x times less chance of getting a Forsberg, Sundin or Lidstrom player on the womens side.
If you add the fact that the coaches are much worse during all levels of womens hockey in sweden meaning the that girls and women have lower quality practice to develop from it paints a pretty grim picture and probably explains why Sweden is so much better internationally in mens hockey.
I think that things are moving in a promising direction for women’s hockey in Sweden, though. Luleå HF in the SHL started a movement to improve the opportunities for women and the quality of the SDHL when they “adopted” the SDHL team MSSK and invested in having the most professional women’s team in Sweden, by bringing on some of the best players such as Jenni Hiirikoski, Michelle Karvinen, Petra Nieminen, Ronja Savolainen and Emma Nordin, effectively building perhaps the best women’s club team in the world. They’ve won four of the last five Swedish championships but the ice tilt has been reduced for each season with other SHL teams like HV71 and Brynäs catching up. HV71 were looking like they would take home the 2020 finals before it was abruptly canceled due to the pandemic, and Brynäs were competitive if a bit top-heavy in the 2021 finals however have the better record this year and might finally bring Luleå/MSSK down from the throne.
Luleå/MSSK averaged 831 visitors for their regular season home games in 2018/19, and 2375 for the playoff games, so the locals have been supportive and proud of their women’s team even if those numbers have dwindled a bit since, not simply on account of covid restrictions: for me personally it was pretty hard watching Luleå completely overpower all competition the first few years, so it’s been very welcome seeing that other SHL teams have followed Luleå’s lead and catching up in terms of making the on-ice product more attractive. The best players are very good and I think the later rounds of the playoffs will be recommended to watch.
But besides making the SDHL a higher quality product, the increased investments into and awareness of women’s hockey thanks to SHL teams’ efforts and their fans is due to bring more girls to the game, give them role models as well as the opportunity to play when just recently they were very few and far between. Hopefully, many girls that would have quit the game in key years of their development due to not having a local girl’s team, the boys on their team outgrowing them, the costs and sacrifice that used to be associated with playing senior women’s hockey (and still is for the vast majority of SDHL players despite the positive trend), and so on, will have goals to set their sights on and feel they can continue to commit to the game.
So my point is, I think that we’re yet to experience the results of the increased investments, opportunities and awareness of women’s hockey in Sweden. It’s only been about six years since Luleå started their involvement in women’s hockey and spearheaded this trend among SHL teams, but I’m hopeful that we’ll be seeing some great Swedish talent coming out of this movement in the future.