Kyle McMahon
Registered User
- May 10, 2006
- 13,442
- 4,609
Mark Messier vs. Ray Bourque
So I kinda peaked four months early on this one, because I didn't expect these two players to be available at the same time. At any rate, to recap where we left off in August, ol' quoipourquoi took on the value of All-Star selections at Center, Left Wing, and Defense (and talked some general **** about Defensemen).
For the voting group and future readers, here's a few excerpts from that discussion followed by some new content:
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THN (1998)
12. Messier
14. Bourque
ESPN (2004)
11. Messier
12. Bourque
THN-60 Since 67 (2007)
4. Messier
8. Bourque
The Score (2017)
5. Messier
17. Bourque
USA Today (2017)
8. Messier
16. Bourque
Don’t get me wrong; all of these lists since their careers are, as a whole, pretty awful and inconsistent. But there’s not going to be anyone who has seen Mark Messier and not Ray Bourque or vice-versa because it’s the same career overlap. And yet, there may be a complete absence of a media list with the reverse order - that is to say, Bourque over Messier.
If the gap between the two is that big, how did it escape basically every collective assigned with the same task except this forum? Pretty similar Hart distribution. Probably no way to present a playoff argument for Bourque. The chief difference in Bourque’s favor seems to be that there are fewer Bourque-level defensemen historically than there are Messier-level forwards. Which probably would be huge had they not played at the exact same time over which Messier was received marginally better.
It’s just asking for a lot of people to have been completely wrong in their assessment in the moment, immediate aftermath, and the decades-after reflections. I’ve seen it characterized as 1997ish Messier-mania, but... it hasn’t ended in establishment circles. They gave him an award. Throughout NHL 100, they brought him alongside Gretzky, Orr, and Lemieux now that Howe has passed. How many times has he presented the Hart Trophy? He’s that guy.
If he was competing for awards against Bourque’s competition for accolades (1982 Doug Wilson, 1987 Mark Howe, 1988 Scott Stevens, 1990 Al MacInnis, 1992 Brian Leetch, 1996 Chris Chelios, and 1997 Brian Leetch) would he have any less than the equivalent to what amounts to five Norris Trophies?
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So let's dive into the individual seasons of my theory that Mark Messier = Value of 5-7 Norris Trophies if he competed against the same field against which Ray Bourque competed for his positional awards.
1989-90 (Al MacInnis): A lock
Probably the easiest season of the comparison - one where Mark Messier took the first of two 1st Team selections at Center. Had he been competing against Bourque's field of competition led by Al MacInnis, Messier would have clearly come out on top.
1991-92 (Brian Leetch): A virtual lock
The near-unanimous Hart season in Messier's second of two 1st Team selections at Center. I'd say it's a virtual lock because while the Hart was won with a 67 to 2 vote over everybody, the All-Star selection over Lemieux, Gretzky, and Roenick was 38 to 20, 3, and 4 respectively; so there was definitely an element of "most valuable" vs. best. However, Ray Bourque's top competition for the Norris was Mark Messier's own teammate, so I can't see Messier not being rated higher if put to a vote.
1995-96 (Chris Chelios): Incredibly likely
Mark Messier had some legit Hart buzz going into the final stretch of 1995-96, ultimately finishing 2nd in Hart voting to Mario Lemieux, and 3rd in All-Star voting to the other Hart nominee, Eric Lindros.
However this wasn't exactly a light year for Bourque's Norris competition, seeing Chris Chelios take the trophy in a 72-point campaign. The Blackhawks did take somewhat of a step back as this was the first time since 1989-90 that they didn't lead the Western Conference in GA (finishing 39 GA back of Detroit), but practically none of the blowback went on Chelios. Even still, given that Messier finished 1st (10) or 2nd (15) on 46% of the Hart ballots in Lemieux's 161-point season, I don't see the voters not siding with him over the field of defensemen.
1986-87 (Mark Howe): Incredibly likely
For clarification, this is not the signature Mark Howe season (that was in 1985-86) but rather the season where Howe played in 69 games with split attention with Ron Hextall. Messier, in what could be considered his wait-I-thought-you-already-had-a-breakout-season-what's-this season, finished 3rd in points as well as 3rd in points-per-game to Wayne Gretzky and Mario Lemieux - who naturally finished with the 1st and 2nd Team selections at Center.
1987-88 (Scott Stevens): Incredibly likely
For his next trick, Messier finished top-5 in scoring again in Mario Lemieux's 168-point Art Ross season, but this time, placed 3rd in even-strength scoring behind just Gretzky and Lemieux - recording 70 even-strength points in 77 games to Lemieux's 74 even-strength points in 77 games.
Now I make it a policy not to say anything bad about Scott Stevens (and I certainly wouldn't say his name three times while looking into a mirror), but I don't think he would edge out Messier here. I wouldn't give it the ol' Mark Messier guarantee though, because in Wayne Gretzky's absence, you'd like to see Messier pick up the spare Hart votes that instead went to 75-GP Grant Fuhr.
1996-97 (Brian Leetch): Likely
The second of Messier's late career goal-scoring-resurgence seasons, which saw him finish marginally ahead of 2nd Team All-Star Center Wayne Gretzky in points-per-game production (71 games vs. 82 games - so it wasn't a substantial absence by any means). But rather than Mario Lemieux and Messier's teammate Wayne Gretzky, Bourque's top competition was Messier's other teammate, Brian Leetch, who while winning pretty decisively over Sandis Ozolinsh was somewhat taking a backseat to the Messier/Gretzky tandem.
While Messier's 11-games spread across forced timeouts and back issues resulted in him conceding the 2nd Team All-Star selection to Wayne Gretzky, if put head-to-head against Brian Leetch instead, I would bet on Messier.
1981-82 (Doug Wilson): Coin Flip
The first Messier breakout, where as a Left Wing, Messier's 50-goal season (3rd in even-strength goal-scoring behind Wayne Gretzky and Mike Bossy) secured a 1st Team All-Star selection with 25/63 1st-place votes while Doug Wilson edged out 65-GP Bourque with 29/63 1st-place votes. The first of three-consecutive All-Star selections on Left Wing, this pre-peak Messier probably could have coasted to several more had he never been switched to a more difficult position to acquire these accolades (which is kind of the point of this exercise).
...so am I crazy? Would four-time 1st Team All-Star Mark Messier, if held against the same competition against which five-time Norris winner Ray Bourque competed for his positional accolades, have been selected the top player in 5-7 seasons?
Bourque vs Messier could kind of be like the eternal Sakic vs Yzerman debates. Two highly comparable players, but in much the same way that Sakic seems to have gradually become seen as slightly better, I think Bourque also edges out Messier. Close enough for fervent debate, but I bet 4 out of 5 people who do a serious evaluation end up choosing Bourque. I'll give it a go here with a more detailed comparison.
1987-1994. Their peaks overlap almost perfectly here. And when people think of the two players, this is reasonably what springs to mind. Messier got over on Bourque twice in the Cup final, most memorably without Gretzky in 1990. Edged him for the Hart by a couple votes too. And then tack on the infamous guarantee/54-year drought ending in 1994. I think you probably take what Messier did here over what Bourque did. I don't think it's a landslide though, not at all. But in the eyes of a more casual participant in a list-making endeavor, it is a landslide. For a lot of the people, 3 Cups to 0 pretty much ends the debate right then and there, unfortunately.
So it's easy to sort of forget or minimize what happened outside of each player's respective glory years. You have the iconic image of Bourque winning the Stanley Cup at long last...but you don't even associate that with the time frame where he makes the most direct comparison with Messier. Nor do you remember that Bourque was playing at a Hall of Fame level in his rookie season while Messier was sent down to the minors by Glen Sather to "do some growing up".
Looking outside the peak stretch is where I figure Bourque makes his case over Messier.
Messier took a little while to get going. First two seasons add very little in terms of value. 1998 onwards of course detracts from the legacy if anything. You're left with a handful of excellent seasons and a strong three year stretch of post-season play that results in two Stanley Cups and a Smythe. Messier's longevity is impressive, but not overwhelming. 1982-1997 is what his case is built on. 25 seasons looks crazy, but 9 of them are unimportant historically.
Bourque was basically seen as a top 4 defenseman in the NHL immediately upon arrival. He maintains this for 17 consecutive seasons. He's still considered a premier defenseman for a few more years after that, contributing significantly to a Stanley Cup winner.
Outside of the overlapping primes we can start to pare things down. 2001 and 1985 are a reasonable saw off. Both players win Cups as important players, but have at least a couple teammates that clearly played a more vital role in this particular instance. The 1983 season is probably a wash. Both had a great playoff run and lost to the Islanders. That Messier technically went to the Final while Bourque lost the semi-final is immaterial here, merely a result of playoff format. 1982 can wash as well. Messier breaks out for 50 goals, 1st AST. Bourque is Norris runner-up. Playoffs Bourque looks better, but neither has a run of any consequence anyway. 1986...looks close enough to cancel out. Same with 1995. 1996 sees Messier get some Hart buzz and he almost hits 50 goals again in what was his last great season. But Bourque himself is Norris runner up with 82 points/+31 on a Boston roster that is clearly headed nowhere, but still makes the playoffs comfortably. Messier's 1997 and Bourque's 1999 seem close enough to call a tie.
What it leaves us...
Messier: 1984. 2nd team AST, 100 points, Conn Smythe+Stanley Cup winner. As
Bourque: 1980, 1981, 1984, 1997, 1998, 2000. Twice a 1st AST, one a 2nd AST. Significant Norris consideration three times, and none of these accolades is a mismatch with the eye-test or what was being reported. Some lesser Norris/AST support in three other seasons, including being named to the Canadian Olympic team in 1998, which would suggest these weren't just reputation votes. The immediate resurgence in Colorado shows he still was elite, even if the numbers started to erode during the final part of his Bruins career.
Good as 1984 was for Messier, Bourque has an extra half decade worth of historically relevant seasons.
Is Messier's 1987-94 enough to overcome that? No, I don't think so. Despite the 3-0 advantage in Cups won, it's hard to discount what Bourque had to work with in 1988 and 1990 compared to Messier. If Bourque had done anything less than drag two mediocre Bruin teams to the final, maybe it's easier to argue for Messier. But he did, so I don't think you can reasonably say #11 was the greater player those years; both were fantastic and did everything they could to win, but there's only one Cup. Then you also have to realize that Messier did have some off years during the peak stretch. 1989, 91, and 93 were nothing special. Bourque's absolute worst season during the peak stretch was a 2nd team AST during he season where he only played 60 games. 1st AST every other season, a handful of Norris trophies. Messier probably needs that iconic New York Stanley Cup run to nose Bourque out and give him 1987-94 in a photo finish.