Isn't that how the cops trace a cellphone lol, 'cuz they are in bed with all the cell companies. Im not sure how these streaming apps would be able to do anything like that.
if you're on a PC with a full blown OS, your browser could potentially send it's lcoation and be tracked that way but if you're even alittle savy, you can turn tracking/cookies and all that stuff off pretty easily.
also i just thought of, you probably woldn' tbe able to pay for a service like ESPN+ with a credit card tied to a non US bank/zip code. but looks like they accept paypal so should be able to get aroudn that easily too.
without overcomplicationg, i think a vpn is mostly good enough, you might need a tinker here or there but should work.