One thing is, trademarks gets registered for certain type of products or product families. They may have been interlocking C and H for logos since the Roman Republic and way before the Canadiens, but Canadiens are who has it registered for sports entertainment purposes. Maybe MTL wouldn't pester Charlotte Honeymakers the food substance company, but Charlotte Hornets the professional sports team with interlocked CH logo is a different matter.
Again -- I get it, but it's an absurdity of the trademark system. Nobody is going to confuse the Charlotte Hornets basketball team with the Montreal Canadiens hockey team, based on two logos that look nothing alike. The single commonality that they share (the non-specific
principle of interlocking of two letters) is not something which can actually be trademarked.
It's a frivolous case, made for performative reasons. I get it, I get why it happens. But it's a very stupidly designed system which results in this sort of thing, and which has enough teeth to have material outcomes in favor of the frivolous/performative party.
As for the combined totality argument, if Charlotte started using and establishing this logo, what's stopping Charlotte first dropping the word Charlotte out of it, and then after that making the hornet look different, and then using the only original element of the logo, the interlocked C and H with the upper wing of C having that very Habs-like omega thingy at the end, on their merch and whatnot? And then making their jerseys red.
What's stopping the Carolina Hurricanes from warping their oval into a C-shape, and then turning the Eye into an H shape, and then changing their colors to red/white/blue? What's stopping them from adding the non-trademarked slogan "Montreal Hockey" at the bottom?
^^^ this is not a valid argument for why the current Canes logo infringes on Habs IP. Speculation about future infringement with a completely different design does not constitute actual infringement in the present.
If Habs let Hornets establish their usage of the elements and features, they have hard time trying to pull it back if and when Hornets logo owner starts tweaking their logo by different usage of any of these established-for-Hornets design elements.
No, they wouldn't have had a hard time at all. If the Hornets logo
actually started infringing on Habs IP (which this logo did not) then they could have gone to court and made their case and won a judgment. This particular action wasn't about the difficulty of walking back an infringement case, it was about making a frivolous claim to IP rights that they didn't actually hold.
It's a very established logo that the Habs got. If someone got a similar logo established, there would be a line of trademark trolls offering to buy the rights from the Hornets so they can start siphoning on the Habs trademark, by one way or another.
Of course, but the Hornets logo wasn't anything close to similar to the Habs logo. The only design element they had in common was the
non-specific concept of interlocking a C and H, which is not Habs IP. The cease&desist is just a boundary marker, not an actual valid case. The Hornets were well within their legal rights to use that logo, they just declined to fight the fight.