It will be interesting to see how it unfolds. Players hate escrow which is why they voted no to increasing the cap this season. Escrow would have been higher than 6%
If the owners top up at the end of the season ($87.5M cap for 24/25), how do they distribute it? Prorated? Seems tricky to me and if there is rumors of that near the end of this season, you can forget about players taking low AAV's to join a contender.
If the PA had accepted the NHL’s offer Escrow withholding would have been higher than 6%, but if both sides planned out the cap raise accurately the final Escrow % should have ended up under 6%.
If the Owners have to top off the players then first the total $ amount of underpayment is calculated. Each team will contribute 1/32nd of the payment pool required to ensure the players receive 50%. The pool of money is distributed proportionately to each player based on their salary and signing bonuses for the season.
It’s simpler to do than it might sound. For example if they calculate the players were underpaid by 3.4% then every player will receive 3.4% more compensation after the season. Players who split time between the NHL and minor leagues receive 3.4% of the compensation they earned while on the NHL roster. The 3.4% boost is based on the actual player compensation for that season, not the AAV.
For perspective, in my hypothetical scenario where the players were underpaid by 3.4% each of the 32 teams would kick in a little over $3 after the season to top off the players.