We by Yevgeny Zamyatin (1921) - Oh, man. I wish I could end my review after the first period but the reviewing of novels tends to help my understanding of them and exactly what I liked and disliked about them. This book is a masterpiece. There's an obvious debt to Dostoyevsky in there, particularly through the humorous despair and manic energy felt by D-503, the main character of the book. The story revolves around D-503, who is living happily under the iron fist of a dystopian state. He is also the leading engineer/mathematician when it comes to the construction of The Integral, a spaceship to be used to conquer other worlds in the universe. The book, at first, is his attempt to convince the reader (who can either be a regular human being as we think of them or sentient beings in worlds to be conquered) of the virtue of One State and his arguments against freedom, unpredictability, and individuality. To make a long story short, he (hilariously and despite himself) gets caught up with a number of individuals who are attempting to cause an (endless) revolution against their oppressive government.
The book's execution of prose is unlike anything else I've read. The narrative keeps jumping from thought to thought within a single paragraph, and often, D-503 doesn't bother to finish his ideas, words or stories. This sounds terrible on paper. Yet it works, perfectly so. You never feel gypped and the technique never comes across as lazy. It fits seamlessly with the personality and mannerisms of its hero. The novel makes interesting arguments both for and against freedom and individuality (although, at least for me, the arguments for the latter were more persuasive) and I'd encourage anyone with an interest in these questions + tolerance for challenging art to take a crack at this novel. It's not always a particularly easy read, and sometimes, it can feel quite convoluted, but if you take the time to read and re-read, it becomes a wonderful pleasure. George Orwell is said to have based 1984 on We. Both are masterpieces and I can certainly see the resemblance. But there are distinct differences. Whereas Orwell deals exclusively with Winston Smith's inner rebellion, We also deals with the common man's happiness within the restrictive state, and gives a glimpse into how Winston Smith's fellow citizens may have felt if they were asked to explain their life philosophies. 1984 also deals more with the logistics/practicality of such a state as compared to We, which is almost entirely internal. The mad dash of an ending is also a complete masterpiece, and I felt a rising sensation within me throughout the last chapters. Throughout the entire book, Zamyatin's sense of imagery is second-to-none, and one feels like they should be observed alone, within a completely silent museum. I know that I had other thoughts about the novel, and I jotted them down at the office, but I'm currently at home and will add them on to my review tomorrow since I'll have to go in. But full marks on this one. One of the greatest novels I've ever read.
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Quick attempt at a list of works that I consider masterpieces, both novels and short stories. No order to them besides the first one.
Novels
The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka (favorite thing out of anything in humanity)
The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery
Amerika by Franz Kafka
The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
The Royal Game by Stefan Zweig
Notes from Underground by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
The Double by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy
A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole
Ham on Rye by Charles Bukowski
Malone Dies by Samuel Beckett
The Fall by Albert Camus
The Stranger by Albert Camus
The Sheltering Sky by Paul Bowles
Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller
Portnoy's Complaint by Philip Roth
Blood Meridian or The Evening Redness in the West by Cormac McCarthy
The Road by Cormac McCarthy
All the Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy
The Life Before Us by Romain Gary
We by Yevgeny Zamyatin
Breakfast of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut
City of Glass by Paul Auster
1984 by George Orwell
The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway
The Gambler by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
I'm already running out of steam, and I know I'm forgetting some. Short stories will be even worse.
Short Stories
Goodbye, My Brother by John Cheever
The Nose by Nikolai Gogol
A Perfect Day for Bananafish by J.D. Salinger
A Serious Talk by Raymond Carver
A Report to an Academy by Franz Kafka
The Depressed Person by David Foster Wallace
The Lute by Romain Gary
In the Penal Colony by Franz Kafka
The Artist at Work by Albert Camus
I know there are more, but I'm doing this quick and off the top of my head and I've got to head out.