Here is a comparisons between player ages in the KHL (23 teams), SHL (14 teams), and AHL (32 teams) for the 2022-23 season. Ignoring the (relevant) fact that the different leagues play a different number of games, here are the number of players sorted into 21U, 23U, and 24O groups. This should give us an idea as to where in the development curve most players are.
KHL, 21 and under: 3.8 players at 20GP / team
KHL, 23 and under: 6.6 players at 20GP / team
KHL, 24 and over: 17.4 players at 20GP / team
SHL, 21 and under: 3.7 players at 20GP / team
SHL, 23 and under: 5.4 players at 20GP / team
SHL, 24 and over: 16.5 players at 20GP / team
AHL, 21 and under: 4.2 players at 20GP / team
AHL, 23 and under: 9.9 players at 20GP / team
AHL, 24 and over: 13.5 players at 20GP / team
AHL is clearly the youngest of the three leagues, with the biggest difference being the number of players aged 22-23. This makes sense, as this is typically the final years of NHL teams having full control over the player, and most players are nearing the end of their development curve. 24+ players that don't make the NHL seek pro hockey spots elsewhere, and some stay in NHL organizations as tweeners.
I would argue that the quality of 23 and younger talent is higher in the AHL than in the SHL and KHL, as a result of the AHL being a more international league than either the SHL or KHL. The majority of premium 23 and under talent play in either the NHL, or AHL, regardless of where those players are from. The same cannot be said for either the SHL, or KHL, with neither league being a destination for international 23 and under players. The AHLs largest national group is Canadian at 48.5% of the league. Compare that to the SHL, which is 73.4% Swedish, and the KHL which is 75.9% Russian. Those leagues are simply drawing on much smaller pools of players, and a pool of players with less high-end talent.
With the NHL having 32 teams, the number of jobs that pay higher than anything available elsewhere is higher than ever. This includes depth positions in organizations, which are often 1-way deals that encourage the AAAA talent to stay in the AHL (Carcone, Phillips, Barre-Boulet, Richard, Petan, etc.). This poaches exactly the type of player that used to leave the AHL for other pro leagues. While there are much fewer aged 24+ players on per team basis, the gross numbers are still larger in the AHL. This factor, combined with more organizational spots for elite 23 and under players, and the continued growth of the NCAA as an international option (which often feeds into the AHL), means that AHL has got much better, and other pro leagues have suffered.
KHL, 21 and under: 3.8 players at 20GP / team
KHL, 23 and under: 6.6 players at 20GP / team
KHL, 24 and over: 17.4 players at 20GP / team
SHL, 21 and under: 3.7 players at 20GP / team
SHL, 23 and under: 5.4 players at 20GP / team
SHL, 24 and over: 16.5 players at 20GP / team
AHL, 21 and under: 4.2 players at 20GP / team
AHL, 23 and under: 9.9 players at 20GP / team
AHL, 24 and over: 13.5 players at 20GP / team
AHL is clearly the youngest of the three leagues, with the biggest difference being the number of players aged 22-23. This makes sense, as this is typically the final years of NHL teams having full control over the player, and most players are nearing the end of their development curve. 24+ players that don't make the NHL seek pro hockey spots elsewhere, and some stay in NHL organizations as tweeners.
I would argue that the quality of 23 and younger talent is higher in the AHL than in the SHL and KHL, as a result of the AHL being a more international league than either the SHL or KHL. The majority of premium 23 and under talent play in either the NHL, or AHL, regardless of where those players are from. The same cannot be said for either the SHL, or KHL, with neither league being a destination for international 23 and under players. The AHLs largest national group is Canadian at 48.5% of the league. Compare that to the SHL, which is 73.4% Swedish, and the KHL which is 75.9% Russian. Those leagues are simply drawing on much smaller pools of players, and a pool of players with less high-end talent.
With the NHL having 32 teams, the number of jobs that pay higher than anything available elsewhere is higher than ever. This includes depth positions in organizations, which are often 1-way deals that encourage the AAAA talent to stay in the AHL (Carcone, Phillips, Barre-Boulet, Richard, Petan, etc.). This poaches exactly the type of player that used to leave the AHL for other pro leagues. While there are much fewer aged 24+ players on per team basis, the gross numbers are still larger in the AHL. This factor, combined with more organizational spots for elite 23 and under players, and the continued growth of the NCAA as an international option (which often feeds into the AHL), means that AHL has got much better, and other pro leagues have suffered.
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