Eddie Shore needs to get in this round
Maybe not as badly as Ray Bourque, but he does. If he waits any longer than this, we are just revising history.
The arguments against Shore are: His Hart trophies were easily come by due to an environment that favoured defensemen, His Hart votes were earned through flash and dash, sizzle without steak, star power. His teams didn't do that well in the playoffs. He cost them big time in the playoffs with penalties. And Mike Farkas watched a few videos of him and doesn't like the way he played.
Hart trophy favoring defensemen?
This one is easy to see. Clearly it was easier to get votes for the Hart trophy as a defenseman in Shore's era. Some would say too easy, others would say it was just fair for the only time in history. It's clear though, that comparing defenseman only by hart trophy wins and hart votes is not fair.
Here's something interesting I came up with: percentage of hart votes by position over time.
I took a look at the number of voting points the best defensemen of all-time received during their vote-getting prime, compared to the voting points earned by other defensemen in the same time frame. Here's what I found:
Orr: 726 (92%)
next best: 16, 14, 14
Harvey: 163 (74%)
next best: 40, 9, 4
Bourque: 407 (60%)
next best: 130, 48, 37
Lidstrom: 513 (42%)
next best: 402, 181, 70
Shore: 590 (35%)
next best: 271, 129, 126
What to make of this? Not sure. It's a step, at least, towards normalizing hart results for defensemen. Lidstrom earned a slightly higher percentage, but also he's the only one who didn't outright double the next best in his timeframe. (he didn't even come close).
Flash and dash? Sizzle, no steak?
I think this is mostly baseless. A player who gets by on sizzle but lacks steak may get the benefit of the doubt short term (see Dion Phaneuf), but Eddie Shore earned significant hart votes in both the 1928 and the 1939 seasons. It's simply not possible for him to get by on reputation, or star power, or wowing the crowd with (let's face it, occasional) goals and big hits.
No one doubts he was the best offensive defenseman of his time. No one doubts he was tough and could hit. It's his defense that is being questioned. But Shore had defensive ability. It's pretty obvious from the results. He was the #1 defenseman for 13 years, on a team that only failed to be above average defensively twice. Overall, the Bruins averaged 14% better than the league defensively. Recall in my past study, that Lidstrom's wings were 11% better than average, Bourque's Bruins 10% and Potvin's Isles 16%.
Defensive consistency seemed to be the Bruins' strength. Aside from 1934, their results were remarkably steady. Offensively, over this time they were just as dominant, 13% better than average, but with results all over the map, with huge swings from season to season. the one constant was strong defense and the one player who was always there was Shore.
So what? They were good defensively, right? Well, he kinda was the most important player to those efforts. Every season from 1928 to 1939, Shore was the leading vote getter among defensive players on the Bruins, except for 1930 (Hitchman) and 1937 (Thompson). Also, in 1932 and 1934 no Bruins received any votes. Every other season, Shore was the only defenseman or goalie on Boston getting any credit in Hart voting.
In fact, his best hart voting seasons tend to correspond to the years Boston was most dominant defensively. Three of his four Hart wins were in three of Boston's five most dominant defensive seasons: 1938, 1936 and 1933.
He cost his team big-time in the playoffs?
I read every word of what overpass posted, and the results were pretty mixed there. He took penalties, yes, but it was not often to negative effect. His play was only cited as being bad in one game - otherwise it seemed like you couldn't read a few lines without reading effusive praise for his play. There was a highly-publicized incident where Clancy trolled him and he shot the puck at the ref, and yes that cost them big-time. Other than that? I'm not feeling it. I wonder if some of you read different accounts of that same incident and thought it was two or three separate incidents. Looking at how bad it got for Boston when he was in the box that time, it says a lot about his level of play on the ice at that time. I mean jeez, what were his r-on and r-off that game? hahaha.
His team failed badly in the playoffs?
well, they weren't great, but there were mitigating circumstances. As I posted last round:
His team success needs to be discussed, but the most important thing to point out is that during nearly his entire career, the NHL placed the division winners in a series against eachother. That means that unless the league's two best teams were in one division, it was impossible to see a final with the league's two best teams. It also means that every season, a powerhouse would be out after 2-5 games, and not even because they were the victims of an upset, just that they had to play their (more or less) equal for a first opponent. This greatly deflates the GP and point totals of anyone who was on a typically strong team. The "most likely" occurrence for a division winner is to roll over an also-ran in round one, picking up nice stats along the way, then have a closer division final, but ultimately win, then have a finals matchup that could go either way. But division winners (which Shore's Bruins were 8 times in his career) had this scenario fast-forwarded for them. They had seven first round series (1928 was more logical) that could have gone either way, and they did - they won three times and lost four. Here are the results:
1929: 57-point Boston defeated 59-point Montreal, 3-0, 5 GF, 2 GA
1930: 77-point Boston defeated 51-point Maroons, 3-1, 9 GF, 5 GA
1931: 62-point Boston lost to 60-point Montreal, 2-3, 13 GF, 13 GA
1933: 58-point Boston lost to 54-point Toronto, 2-3, 7 GF, 13 GA
1935: 58-point Boston lost to 64-point Toronto, 1-3, 2 GF, 7 GA
1938: 67-point Boston lost to 57-point Toronto, 0-3, 3 GF, 6 GA
1939: 74-point Boston defeated 58-point New York, 4-3, 14 GF, 12 GA
1939 wasn't quite like the rest - the league was one division, and the top-2 teams played a best of 7 to get to the finals, while the other 4 playoff teams had little best-of-3 series to get there. Again, pretty nonsensical.
We would look at the playoff records of a few 1930s stars a lot differently if the playoff format had made sense back then. Eddie Shore is affected by this more negatively than anyone else.
In total, Boston was 15-16 in these seven series, with 53 GF and 58 GA (47.7 GF%). On average, they were 7.1 points better than their first round opponent. These results are disappointing, of course - Boston was, on the whole, favoured to win more than three of seven series, but this is not a train wreck either.
In case anyone is wondering, Boston was 10-8-4 (44GF, 43 GA) in the other 22 games they played that were against the kind of competition they typically deserved. About 60% of their playoff games were the ones detailed above, hard-matched against other elite teams.
Mike Farkas says he is just a Dustin Byfuglien?
We asked Mike where he got this from and he posted two youtube videos that are, combined, about 8 minutes long. While I think I speak for everyone when I say I greatly appreciate Mike's scouting reports and his critical eye for players, I'm not sure he has seen nearly enough to come to a fair conclusion about Shore. He calls him a high transaction player who just goes for the big hit and isn't very smart, like a Byfuglien or Burns. Judgments like that need to be taken in the context of the era, and I don't think that is being done. First of all, it seems like that was the way that defense was played at the time. What reference points can we look back at in order to see how other elite players defended? Is Shore really an outlier or did defensemen just hit a lot? Secondly, this is a freaking highlight reel. Of course he's going to be rushing the puck and going for big hits. This does not demonstrate that this is how he defended all the time. It's almost certainly selection bias.
Hart voters between 1928 and 1939 didn't just see eight minutes of Eddie Shore, they saw about 8 days of him, and frequently concluded he was not only the best defenseman in the league, but the best player, period. Plenty of passages say plenty of good things about his defensive ability, and the team results bear this out. Mike may be an expert at picking apart the games of players from the 50s to the present day, but the source material just isn't strong enough and a highlight reel is no substitute for actually being there. We should believe what the people who were actually there thought.
In conclusion...
Eddie Shore was the most decorated player of his era, and arguably the best. If his Hart trophies had been directly against a prime Howie Morenz, then you could remove the word "arguably" from that. On the other hand, the reason we never saw the best of Shore versus the best of Morenz, was because Morenz, who was born in the same year but steeply declined after age 30, only was elite for a six year period, half as long as Shore was. The results that he did attain, post-Morenz-prime, I see no reason to discount them greatly.
Shore's regular season team results, and the recognition he earned for those results, demonstrate that he was not just a highlight heavy player; he actually brought elite skills. 85 year old highlight clips can't and don't disprove that. Playoffs are another story. Boston played 8 coin toss semis and won three. They should have been in one more final and won one more cup, but let's not pretend that an elite team winning 48% of their games and scoring 48% of the goals in games against other elite teams is terrible. Disappointing, admittedly. Not terrible.