Uptight (1968) Directed by Jules Dassin
For a movie with a lot of flaws,
Uptight sure remains powerful. In effect a remake of John Ford's
The Informer (1935), with the revolution shifted from Ireland to the black population of Cleveland during the turbulent days after Martin Luther King was assassinated,
Uptight is about the only movie I can think of that shows the anger and outrage from a militant black perspective. Doesn't pull any punches either: the ending is perfectly consistent with what has come before it. There is no sugar coating the situation or giving it a hopeful, white liberal spin. That said, the movie is almost the very definition of "uneven," a mix of things that work beautifully or don't work very well at all.
Let's start with the script, which is co-written by Jules Dassin, himself a victim of an informer during the McCarthy witch hunts, and actress/activist Ruby Dee and writer/activist Julian Mayfield. For once the dialogue seems to be written without compromise, which has its benefits, but there are scenes, usually the scenes where a crowd of people are talking, where the dialogue suddenly turns bluntly oratorical rather than natural with a fair amount of speechifying and point making going on. Most of the great collection of black actors (Ruby Dee, Raymond St. Jacques, Roscoe Lee Browne, Frank Silvera) are excellent. However, Dassin made a mistake in giving the lead performance to scriptwriter Julian Mayfield, who had only one minor acting role ten years earlier. He gives a very broad performance as Tank, often chewing up the scenery in the process, and he never manages to get at the heart of his character who betrays his friend based on motives that remain sketchy as to why Tank would go to such extremes. To me, he was a sweaty (too much sweat, too) distraction except for a few moments of genuine power somehow mixed in probably because he was trying so hard.
Then there is the uneven nature of the direction, both in style and sometimes in tone. Part of the movie looks like it is set on a soundstage for a musical like
Guys and Dolls with exaggerated staginess and colourful costumes. Other exterior scenes have a vibe that closely resembles neo-realism. Oddly, these exterior scenes are some of the most eye-catching in the movie, especially when they focus on the strange geometry of the dockyards of Cleveland. Other landmarks show a city in massive decline. (Generally speaking, I think Cleveland, in this period anyway, was considered pretty much to be Buffalo minus the glitter). This mishmash of styles somehow doesn't hurt the movie much if only because its message that blacks must go it alone and make their own destiny is conveyed by all concerned with such fervour and passion. One element I thought worked perfectly was the score by Booker T and the MGs, a nice mix of soulful and atmospheric.
I could not find any information about how well
Uptight did at the box office when it was initially released in December of 1968. I doubt it made more than a pittance in white communities. The message would be seen as too direct, too radical, too black (in all possible senses). Having survived the assassinations of Bobby Kennedy and Martin Luther King just two months apart earlier in the year, there would not be much appetite to watch a movie that Black Panthers could identify with. I'm sure it would do much better in black communities, but, in any case, there seems to be no financial record of that either. To me, though
Uptight is sometimes definitely on-the-nose, its bluntness is one of its principal strengths. It forces the viewer to confront a reality most white Americans were very good at ignoring at the time. Or scared to death of. For all its flaws,
Uptight still grabs you by your lapels and shakes you.