Two films with similar themes and source material that work as counterpoints to each other:
La captive (Akerman, 2000) – A modern, timeless for most of it, very loose adaptation of Proust's
La prisonnière. Slow, contemplative, mostly beautifully shot, with themes like the male gaze, possession, objectification, and jealousy – this film has everything for me to love it. But... it's not that efficient. There's a tangible pictorial quality to Akerman's images (and a few allusions to paintings), conveying the idea of
looking or of the gaze – most often associating its female character to the object of that gaze. In that, the scene of the dual baths separated by a textured window (screenshot above) is not only the most beautiful image of the film, it's also its most powerful: an image where the female character actually becomes a painting (with that amazing frame within the frame). Akerman's take on the male possessiveness, jealousy and obsession is interesting in that it's him who is suffering from it. The woman, the object of the gaze, is only presented as happy in his absence or in images, but that's probably only part of his insecurity as she never manifests dissatisfaction. He is weak, suffering from allergies to the point of having no energy, unable to speak up (all of his dialogues are murmurs), pale, impotent. She is to him sexually unreachable (as shown by the glass separating them), but always there for him to take: he will watch her sleep, and rub his pajamas against hers, but never more. With his pale figure, pink lips, and passiveness, he is “feminized” and ultimately presented as incapable (Akerman speaks of this character as if he was a vampire, and that might be an interesting hint for a reading). Still, the film's offensive towards the male gaze is tame and even though the male perspective is weakened and emasculated, it's really only pale compared to the strikes landed by Catherine Breillat's masterpiece that came out the year before. Indeed, rewatching Akerman's take on this proustian narrative only made me want to watch Clouzot's
La prisonnière again – and Breillat's
Romance. 5.5/10
La prisonnière (Clouzot, 1968) – If Akerman's film is a loose adaptation, Clouzot's version of
La prisonnière really only kept the title and themes from the original material. In fact, the film follows up Clouzot's aborted take on Proust (
L'enfer, an unfinished project, abandoned after he had a heart attack) and he recycled some of its themes, concepts and images. Even though the main themes are the same, the story strays far away from both Proust and Akerman (you only have hints of it, with a jealous man following his girlfriend, or said girlfriend experimenting with homosexuality). The narrative is jolting, and the female character's submission and bulgoning passion for her dominant new flame are not brought forth skillfully or with great care, but it's a daring and surprising film (with tiny cameos by Pierre Richard and Michel Picoli, among others). It's a sleazy psychedelic version of Proust, with long close-ups on kinetic artworks that echo some early experimental films by Marcel Duchamp or Hans Richter. The relationships established between submission and modeling (offering oneself to the gaze of the other), and between dominance and the possession of the photographic image – proposed in the film not only through the erotic photography seances, but also in the documentary film testimonies where assaulted women submit to their assailants, and again by the photographer's refusal to being photographed – are important patterns of sleaze and erotic films (the interesting ones at least), this might be one early important occurrence. 9/10