Hanji
Registered User
Not saying that Russia is definitely guilty but I don't think the Americans have a national system of doping either. If it's done, it's on an individual basis.
If we have a national system of doping, it's one where authorities are massively complicit in turning a blind eye. Athletes use PED's on their own but the USOC has to know the where, what, when and how, yet do nothing.
That colossal gymnastic sex abuse scandal is a symptom of this hands-off 'hear no evil, see no evil' style of management.