Nalyd Psycho
Registered User
There was talk about how he got Hart votes over Cowley because he was a better backchecker. But could that be more damning praise than true praise?
in late '30s/early '40s, there was debate about whether apps was the best C in history. i don't think i have ever seen similar debate about boucher.
one other major point in Apps' favour - he had far inferior linemates for most of his career.
I have not seen that discussion on Apps. Did anyone seriously entertain the idea that he was better than Morenz or Nighbor? You'll have to forgive my incredulity, especially given what we know about his crappy defensive play.
i don't think we know that apps was a bad defensive player. that article talked about drillon and jackson, but did not describe apps' defensive play. i think it was conney weiland who said he preferred apps to cowley b/c apps was better defensively. that is not much but it is something. a video from '39 which i used for a bio of bob davidson shows apps and he did not look bad defensively.I have not seen that discussion on Apps. Did anyone seriously entertain the idea that he was better than Morenz or Nighbor? You'll have to forgive my incredulity, especially given what we know about his crappy defensive play.
Oh dear, that didn't help much did it? Vezina has a better career average (though that might be due to missing stats for his pre-Montreal days), but Benedict had better best seasons. Vezina was strikingly consistent, which is quite a tribute given the shoddy defences he often played behind in his early years. Benedict generally benefited from better teams in front of him, but was still remarkable in his own right.
If I had to choose, I'd probably go with Vezina, since you would know exactly what you were going to get. Benedict could often be better, but sometime noticeably worse as well. Hard to complain about either of them.
I've added Harris and Walker to the table I made earlier, and added two columns for points per year and per game.
Here are the adjusted career numbers for some early era stars using a slight variation of the Ideal Points method from the Hockey Compendium. The earliest season included is 08-09
Player|Seasons|GP|G|A|Pts|Pts/Yr|Pts/GP
Frank Boucher|18|1345|431|939|1370|76.11|1.02
Bill Cook|15|1173|645|677|1322|88.13|1.13
Cy Denneny|15|1077|499|405|904|60.27|0.84
Tommy Dunderdale|15|1143|436|408|844|56.27|0.74
Frank Foyston|16|1168|457|438|895|55.94|0.77
Smokey Harris|14|1036|322|502|824|58.86|0.80
Duke Keats|10|685|350|531|881|88.10|1.29
Newsy Lalonde|18|1133|598|542|1140|63.33|1.01
Mickey MacKay|15|1118|489|570|1059|70.60|0.95
Joe Malone|15|1042|504|380|884|58.93|0.85
Howie Morenz|14|1066|542|626|1168|83.43|1.10
Bernie Morris|10|758|345|411|756|75.60|1.00
Frank Nighbor|18|1300|448|625|1073|59.61|0.83
Eddie Oatman|16|1162|346|546|892|55.75|0.77
Nels Stewart|15|1169|655|507|1162|77.47|0.99
Fred Taylor|13|813|385|717|1102|84.77|1.36
Jack Walker|16|1120|262|510|772|48.25|0.69
I gave Nighbor his career average of 37 assists (16 year average, not including the 29-30 season where he did not record an assist) for the 12-13 NHA season where assists were not awarded.
I don't have the numbers to include Taylor's 07-08 ECAHA season, and I gave him his average of 60 assists (9 year average, not including the 22-23 season where he did not record an assist) for the 3 ECHA/NHA seasons where assists were not awarded.
I gave Lalonde his average of 34 assists (12 year average, not including the 25-26 and 26-27 seasons where he did not record an assist) for the 4 NHA/PCHA seasons where assists were not awarded.
I gave Malone his average of 29 assists (9 year average, not including the 22-23 and 23-24 seasons where he did not record an assist) for the 4 NHA/ECHA seasons where assists were not awarded. His 09-10 season was left out, but his 08-09 season was included.
I gave Foyston his career average of 27 assists for the 12-13 NHA season where assists were not awarded.
I gave Oatman his average of 36 assists (13 year average, not including the 25-26 season where he did not record an assist) for the 2 NHA seasons where assists were not awarded.
I gave Dunderdale his average of 29 assists (11 year average, not including the 22-23 season where he did not record an assist) for the 3 NHA/PCHA seasons where assists were not awarded.
I gave Harris his career average of 36 assists for the 11-12 PCHA season where assists were not awarded.
How does this method calculate points between different leagues? I love seeing Duke Keats with the second best "per game" results, but it seems to me that this is probably overrating him a little bit.
He had more assists in 23-24, than in 24-25, and there were fewer assists over all, so he gets a big bump there. Keats does get 92 IPts to MacKay's 86 in 24-25 due to more assists. Oliver would be the big winner with his assist totals in 24-25 (71 GP 40 G 68 A 108 Pts).So Keats' three big seasons are his first three years in the WCHL, then? I'm not too sure about the conversion values generated here. This was the three league era, and until Bill Cook started peaking in 1923-24 (where he beat Keats by 29% in scoring), other than Keats, himself, there are no forwards of any great interest on those WCHL leaderboards.
I don't get it. 1924-25 is actually the most impressive scoring season of Keats' career. In that season, he was right in the mix for the scoring lead in a consolidated western league (after the PCHA merger) with a peaking Cook, MacKay and Frederickson, and yet this formula has that as a much worse scoring season than the year beforehand when Cook smoked him. No offense, BM, but this doesn't pass the smell test.
It uses a formula based on the top scorers to approximate the playing time of starters on a league by league, season by season estimate. It uses the per game rate for goals and assists for each league season. It then rates that over a season of 82 games at 6.45 goals/game, 8.49 assists/game, and 20 minutes playing time/game.
Duke Keats
Season|GP|GPG|APG|TOI|GP|G|A|Pts|IGP|IG|IA|IPts
1915-16| 24 |7.53 | 2.69 | 34:40 | 24 | 22| 7 | 29 | 82 | 37 | 44 | 81
1916-17| 20 | 10.24 | 4.36 | 37:20 | 13 | 15 | 3 | 18 | 54 | 21 | 13 | 34
1921-22| 25 | 7.02 | 3.52 | 31:20 | 25 | 31 | 24 | 55 | 82 | 60 | 121 | 181
1922-23| 30 | 6.46 | 2.63 | 35:20 | 25 | 24 | 13 | 37 | 69 | 37 | 66 | 103
1923-24| 30 | 5.33 | 2.42 | 30:00 | 29 | 19 | 12 | 31 | 80 | 42 | 77 | 119
1924-25| 28 | 6.52 | 3.28 | 29:20 | 28 | 23 | 9 | 32 | 82 | 45 | 47 | 92
1925-26| 30 | 5.2 | 2.67 | 32:40 | 30 | 20 | 9 | 29| 82 | 42 | 48 | 90
1926-27| 44 | 3.8 | 1.79 | 28:00 | 42 | 16 | 8 | 24 | 79 | 36 | 51 | 87
1927-28| 44 | 3.67 | 1.82 | 30:40 | 37 | 14 | 10 | 24 | 69 | 30 | 57 | 87
1928-29| 44 | 2.8 | 1.67 | 29:20 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 7
It probably needs a tweak for team assist rates to smooth out the huge seasons like Keats 121 assists in 21-22. (Of all the players in the table, there were only 4 100+ assist seasons. One each for Boucher, Keats, Morenz and Taylor.) Overall, Keats gets as much out of his high peak vs short career as from that one huge "distorted" season.
Goals and assists took a sizable jump from 23-24 to 24-25, but Keats had only 1 more point, and fewer assists. Keats may have looked better in the scoring race, but that doesn't mean he had a better scoring year.
The leagues consolidated in the intervening offseason, and some very different hockey got played in 1924-25, including what appears to have been the first regular pressure/shift system in Victoria under Lester Patrick. The WCHL was also flooded with goaltending talent (where it had been pretty barren before), as both Holmes and Lehman came over, both still at the tail end of their primes, as far as I can tell.
I just don't see any way to forge any kind of clearminded formulaic equivalency between the leagues/seasons during this period. I am analytical by nature and implicitly prefer quantitative arguments, but the western leagues are such an enormous chaos that I think an "educated fudge" ends up being more enlightened than any kind of numerical system that I have seen to this point.
I doubt that Cook was really a different player from one season to the next at that point...certainly not a worse one (he was still developing to some extent). And we know what big stars MacKay and Frederickson were. To me, it is more meaningful to see Keats neck-and-neck with those guys in the first consolidated western season than it is to see him nowhere close to Cook in the season before, although nominally he scored more points. I don't see anything close to a one-to-one equivalency between those seasons.
Twenty-five years ago, hockey, as played to-day, was an unknown sport, Shinny was played on the lakes, rivers and canals throughout the country, but only a discerning eye could discover in this crude, but infatuating amusement, the grand possibilities that a refined game could offer, Without restrictions as to the proportions of the stick, the nature or quality of the puck, the size of the playing space on the ice, or the number of the players, the sport could not develope into a scientific game, until such time as it would be discussed and regulated, by those who sought its advancement.
To the McGill College and Victoria Hockey teams of Montreal the game of hockey owes its present state. These two were the first regularly organized hockey clubs in the world, the former preceding the latter by a very short time. Previous to the formation of the above organîzations about 1881, teams existed in Montreal and Quebec, but the only rule that was well defined was the one which demanded that every man should "shinny on his own side." Do what you might, play on what you liked or with what you liked—and as long as you shinnied on your own side, you were within the law.
All kinds of sticks were used, long knotted roots, broom handles, clubs, and all kinds of skates were employed, from long, dangerous reachers to short wooden rockers. On each particular occasion the captains agreed, before the game, upon the rules that they would abide by or disregard, so that, the rules that governed one match, might be null and void for another. The puck was a square block of wood, about two cubic inches in size, on which a later împrovement was the bung of a barrel, tightly tied round with cord. Body checking was prohibited, so was lifting the puck; if the puck went behind the goal line it had to be faced; the referee kept time and decided the games; the goal posts, placed, at times, like ours, facing one another, were also fastened in the ice in a row, facing the sides, so that a game might be scored from either road, the forward shooting in the direction of the side of the rink, instead of towards the end, as we do.
As soon as the Montreal Victorias were organized, the secretary of that club wrote to every city in Canada for information regarding the rules of hockey, but the result was unsatisfactory, because he could get none. When, shortly after, the Crystals and M.A.A.A, had formed teams, and the Ottawas and Quebecs had come into existence, the first successful matches, played under a code of rules that had been drawn up and accepted, were brought about by the challenge system. The first series of games took place during the first winter carnival, in 1884, and was played on the cold river rink, and the second, during the second carnival, in the Victoria rink, when, as history relates, "the players were slightly interfered with by the erection of a large ice-grotto in the rink."
In 1887, the challenge system was done away with, and the Victorias, Crystals, Montrealers, Quebecs and Ottawas formed the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada, which, in the good effects that it has produced, constitutes the second epoch in the history of the game, because from this date, hockey made rapid strides in its advancement as a popular, scientific sport.
Hockey skated up into Ontario from the city of Montreal. Kingston was the first western town, excepting, of course, Ottawa, to play the game as it should be played. Some of the Royal Military College cadets who hailed from Quebec, brought to the old garrison town, the principles of the new born sport, and with their foot-ball rivals, Queen's College, materially assisted the progress of the game in the west.
In Toronto, the game was introduced by Mr, T. L. Paton, for many years a member of the champion M. A. A. A. team, who chanced to be travelling in the Royal City. Mentioning to some friends that hockey was the winter game par excellence in Montreal, he was induced to write for a puck and some sticks, and teach them the sport. This was in 1887, and in a few years the game that electrified the people of the east, was destined to secure a fast hold upon the sporting instincts of those in the west.
From Toronto to Winnipeg, hockey was received with great éclat. Clubs were formed in every city that boasted of the name, and unions and associations sprang up to regulate the games and to draw up schedules. In the season '90-91, the Ontario Hockey Association was organized with its head centre in Toronto.
Ottawa-based star players:
Frank McGee
Hamby Shore
Tommy Smith
Bruce Stuart
Hod Stuart
John Bouse Hutton
Harry Westwick
Billy Gilmour
Alf Smith
Harvey Pulford
Montreal-based star players:
Russell Bowie
Harry Trihey
Fred Scanlan
Blair Russel
Jimmy Gardner
Pud Glass (Scotland, UK)
Graham Drinkwater
Other star players:
Tommy Phillips - Rat Portage, ON
Billy McGimsie - Woodville, ON
Si Griffis - Rat Portage, ON (Kansas, USA)
Jack Laviolette - Belleville, ON
Dickie Boon - Belleville, ON
Dan Bain - Belleville, ON
Percy Lesueur - Quebec City, QC
Paddy Moran - Quebec City, QC
Tom Hooper - Kenora, ON
Marty Walsh - Kingston, ON
Ernie Russell - Montreal
Moose Johnson - Montreal
Harry Hyland - Montreal
Harry Smith - Ottawa
Cyclone Taylor - Tara, ON
Art Ross - Naughton, ON
Riley Hern - St. Marys, ON
Newsy Lalonde - Cornwall, ON
Dubbie Kerr - Brockville, ON
Didier Pitre - Valleyfield, QC
Lester Patrick - Drummondville, QC
Joe Malone - Quebec City, QC
Fred Lake - Cornwallis, NS
Ottawa-based players:
Jack Darragh
Gord Roberts
Clint Benedict
Harry Broadbent
Eddie Gerard
George Boucher
Tom Dunderdale (Australia)
Montreal-based players:
Odie Cleghorn
Sprague Cleghorn
Ontario-based players:
Hugh Lehman - Pembroke, ON
Frank Nighbor - Pembroke, ON
Harry Cameron - Pembroke, ON
Scotty Davidson - Kingston, ON
Ken Randall - Kingston, ON
George McNamara - Penetanguishene, ON
Bert Corbeau - Penetanguishene, ON
Cy Denneny - Cornwall, ON (Farran's Point)
Corb Denneny - Cornwall, ON
Eddie Oatman - Springford, ON
Goldie Prodgers - London, ON
Rusty Crawford - Cardinal, ON
Harry Holmes - Aurora, ON
Jack Walker - Silver Mountain, ON
Frank Foyston - Minesing, ON
Mickey MacKay - Chelsea, ON
Barney Stanley - Paisley, ON
Lloyd Cook - Lynden, ON
Duke Keats - North Bay, ON (Montreal)
Reg Noble - Collingwood, ON
Dick Irvin - Hamilton, ON
Smokey Harris - Port Arthur, ON
Alf Skinner - Toronto, ON
Art Duncan - Sault St. Marie, ON
Jack Adams - Ft Willliam, ON
Quebec-based players:
Georges Vezina - Chicoutimi, QC
Louis Berlinquette - Papineau, QC
Frank Patrick - Drummondville, QC
Manitoba-based players:
Joe Hall - Brandon, MA (Staffordshire, EN)
Harry Mummery - Brandon, MA (Chicago)
Bernie Morris - Brandon, MA
Cully Wilson - Winnipeg, MA
Ok, I'm trying to get my head around just when hockey began spreading rapidly throughout Canada, and just how rapidly it spread. I think the easiest way to measure the spread of hockey throughout "the dominion" is to look at where the star players grew up from one generation to the next. I'm not really interested in the really ancient players who competed in the Montreal Winter Carnival and whatnot, so we'll start with Russell Bowie's generation. Here is a list of the stars, and where they grew up. If a player grew up somewhere other than where he was actually born, I list his birthplace in parentheses.
So Bowie's generation seems to have drawn almost all of its talent from a few hockey hotbeds. Ottawa is most prominent, followed by Montreal, and then you have the Rat Portage area, Belleville and Quebec City that all produce a few. Hockey at this point was still drawing from a very geographically limited talent pool.
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Right at the end of Bowie's career, you start seeing the talent pool diversify. Here are the star players who pop up during the last couple season of Bowie's career in the ECAHA.
The talent pool seems to be diversifying towards the end of Bowie's career. Ottawa, Montreal and Quebec City combined are still producing a good chunk of the top players in Canada, but just a few areas no longer have a chokehold on all of the hockey talent.
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And then we get to the next generation, which is vastly more geographically diverse. Here's how that generation breaks down (leaving out the above players who appeared during the end of Bowie's career).
What's really striking here is the explosion of talent in the rest of Ontario. Ottawa still produces its share of great players, but represents a much smaller piece of the pie than it did before, and Montreal's place in the hockey world has shrunken down to only one of many cities producing a few star players. There is no way to convert this information into some smooth formula to equate performance from one generation to the next, but I think the above shines a relatively clear light on the expansion of hockey talent in Canada from the Bowie to the Nighbor generation.
Actually this is a great way of looking at it, but the Art Hooper article reminded me that the Winnipeg Victorias were a very good hockey team that competed for Cups. They won Cups in 1896, 1901, and 1902 and then competed in the same league as the Cup winning Kenora Thistles in the second half of the '00s. So Winnipeg really needs to be included as a source of hockey talent during Bowie's time.
Edit: never mind, I was under the impression that the Winnipeg team was stocked by homegrown players like most teams of the era, but it seems like their most notable players were born in Montreal or Western Ontario.