Because the cap, pre-2020, was calculated from the previous season;s HRR. So, each year, the NHL would calculate what the previous season's HRR was. The NHL and NHLPA would then negotiate a 0-5% escalator for to represent an estimate of how much revenues would go up in the current season.One problem was the 5% cap inflator the PA kept using. Artificially raising the cap.
Franchise fees paid by Vegas and Seattle have zero impact on the cap, since they are not part of HRR.
If you’ve been watching financials for 10 years. thought you would have known about the franchise fees.
So, basically:
Current season's estimated HRR = Previous season's HRR + Escalator
The current season's estimated HRR is then divided by 2 to get the player share which is then divided by 32 to get the midpoint (halfway between the upper limit and the floor).
While we don't have HRR numbers (that I know of), I was able to find actual revenue numbers.
NHL Yearly Revenue Chart
Year | Revenue (USD Billions) |
2020/21 | 2.90 |
2019/20 | 4.40 |
2018/19 | 5.09 |
2017/18 | 4.86 |
2016/17 | 4.43 |
2015/16 | 4.1 |
2014/15 | 3.98 |
2013/14 | 3.7 |
2012/13 | 2.63 |
2011/12 | 3.37 |
2010/11 | 3.09 |
2009/10 | 2.93 |
If you look at the numbers, I think there are only two non-shortened years in which the real revenues didn't go up by at least 5%. In 2015-2016, revenues only went up 3.79% and in 2018-19, they went up 4.73%. I think it's fair to assume that HRR numbers follow a similar pattern. I also seem to recall that there were seasons where the PA and the league agreed on an escalator lower than 5%. So, I don't think the escalator has had as big an effect on escrow as some think.
What I think has had a bigger effect is the number of teams that have been spending well above the midpoint.
Basically, if the amount of money spent above the midpoint equals the amount spent below the midpoint, then escrow should be ~0 %. The more money spent above the midpoint, the higher escrow will be. I took a look at the archived info on CapFriendly for seasons since 2015-16. In that time, no season had more thn 5 teams below the midpoint. That's an awful lot of money above the midpoint.