Best two-way players (1960-2020)

  • PLEASE check any bookmark on all devices. IF you see a link pointing to mandatory.com DELETE it Please use this URL https://forums.hfboards.com/

bobholly39

Registered User
Mar 10, 2013
23,192
16,499
Great work as usual.

Parameters:
  • forwards must play at least 15% of PP and SH minutes, and defensemen must play at least 20% (this is an indirect way of taking "two way" play into account - I figure that if someone is getting minimal deployment in either situation, they're not a complete player)

Can you explain how this is calculated? I'm reading the words but in my mind can interpret this many different ways. Are you saying 15% of a player's time should be SH and 15% PP? Or that he should play 15% of his team's overall SH minutes? And is it 15% of both PP + SH, or combined?

I guess what I'm especially curious about is - did this parameter end up excluding any significant seasons for certain players? Example - Gretzky ranked 4th - but were some of his peak years excluded beacause of this SH/PP threshold? Same question for Lemieux and many others.

Also - you mentioned Paul Coffey looked decent but didn't mention where he ranks, and now I'm curious. where did he end up?
 

Hockey Outsider

Registered User
Jan 16, 2005
9,374
15,388
Trying to get to everyone's comments:

Wow, Bobby Orr the best by a lot on defense. How about that?
That's why I do this - to provide these earth-shattering insights.

I am a bit surprised to not see Lindros-LeClair in there (maybe the minimum games requirement kept them out)
Lindros only played >80% of a season five times. (I knew it wasn't a lot of years, but I would've guessed he had a few more). He didn't meet the PK requirement in three of those seasons, so he's not shown here. (If I drop the PK requirement, his result is +13.1%, which is incredibly strong - well within the top ten).

LeClair, of course, had plenty more healthy seasons. But he very rarely played on the PK.

Kariya without the puck? No way. Fix the glitch (his great defensive pivot might've helped?). To wit, love Rucchin mentioned here! (though his offense was all about getting the puck and giving it to Selanne or Kariya).
I was surprised to see Kariya here too. I figured that the PK requirement would have resulted in his exclusion. It looks like he was deployed on the penalty kill a bit more than I remembered. The method is agnostic to the means - so it doesn't care that Kariya is all offense, as long as he drove his team's goal differential when he was on the ice, that's all the matters.

Out of curiosity, why does data only go up to 2020? Also, didn't someone here find a way to estimate Howe pre 1960 or am I misremembering?
Pre 1960, the data was estimated for Howe alone. From 2021 onwards - I have the data in a different format. (My starting point was overpass's spreadsheet). It would have been a huge undertaking to get everything set up properly for 2021 onwards. I might do that at some point in the future.

How much of this is from the late 70s Penguins being awful?

Is it a case of like 35% GF while the off is 25% GF?
That seems to be the reason. 52.1% on the ice vs 40.9% off the ice. (That number might not sound too bad, but it's actually the 5th worst off-ice GF% of any player here - the bottom five are Stackhouse, Gordie Howe, Harry Howell, Dennis Hextall, and Walt McKechnie. The top five are Doug Mohns, Guy Lapointe, Bill Barber, Serge Savard, and Rick MacLeish).

I'm the most surprised by how low Brian Trottier is. I figured he would be up there with Clarke.
Trottier was only deployed sometimes on the penalty kill, so that eliminated several of his top seasons. (Three of his top five seasons were years where he didn't get a ton of PK ice time). Excluding that requirement, he's at +14.5%, which is an outstanding result (as we'd expect from a player with his reputation).

Not sure how Mccabe, Wesley, Olausson made the list at all. Never thought much of any of those guys.
McCabe was a big surprise. Everything I wrote about Jovanovski also applies to him - all the tools, no toolbox.

I thought Wesley was steady - quiet, unassuming, but always reliable. His best season (by this metric) was when he was paired with Bourque.

Wondering where Craig Ramsay ranked here.

Thought he would have done well in this area.
He got filtered out by the powerplay criteria. Excluding that he'd be at +11.0%, which is a very strong result.

Dallas had pretty good strength through the line-up in the peak years of Modano and Lehtinen, so them standing out so much is a bit of surprise. Best two-way ES pair ever?
They would be way up there. Two of my all-time favourites.

Can you explain how this is calculated? I'm reading the words but in my mind can interpret this many different ways. Are you saying 15% of a player's time should be SH and 15% PP? Or that he should play 15% of his team's overall SH minutes? And is it 15% of both PP + SH, or combined?

I guess what I'm especially curious about is - did this parameter end up excluding any significant seasons for certain players? Example - Gretzky ranked 4th - but were some of his peak years excluded beacause of this SH/PP threshold? Same question for Lemieux and many others.
It means that (for a forward) he had to play at least 15% of his team's PP and he had to play at least 15% of his team's PK time. For defensemen, it's 20% for each. If a player misses either criteria, the season is discarded outright.

Obviously the 15% and 20% are subjective. I wanted to filter it out so that players had at least some responsibility in both areas (otherwise, at least in my mind, they're not really a complete or two-way player). Sometimes it can eliminate a great season (Forsberg was dominant at ES in 2003 but got hardly any icetime on the PK, so that season got excluded).

The only seasons that were excluded for Gretzky were 1998 and 1999. Lemieux had a bunch of seasons excluded due to the >80% of the schedule rule. After that, he lost out on 1985, 1986 and 2003 (none of which were among his best, based on this metric).

Ovechkin didn't have a single season that qualifies. He had barely any PK responsibilities during his career. Otherwise, his results are what we'd expect - a dominant performer at ES at the start of his career, and then below average the rest of the way. (Keep in mind this doesn't look at powerplay production - he's one of the best all-time in that category). Crosby received more PK ice time than Ovechkin, but still didn't have a single year that qualified. He also had a great start, but didn't fall off to nearly the same extent later in his career.

Also - you mentioned Paul Coffey looked decent but didn't mention where he ranks, and now I'm curious. where did he end up?
He's at +3.9%. Still a good result, but not as strong as we'd expect.

One thing that I'll say in Coffey's defense (and this applies to Gretzky and Lemieux as well) - GF% probably doesn't fully capture their impact. I'd describe them as high-volume players. The extent to which Coffey increases his team's GF% is (ballpark) comparable to Rod Langway's. But Coffey is the more valuable player because although the percentage is similar, the volume of goals being scored when Coffey is on the ice (for and against) is so much higher. In other words - when Coffey's on the ice, a lot of stuff is happening, and the majority of it is good. Langway will give you a similar percentage, but on much lower volume, and that's not as good an outcome.
 
Last edited:

BraveCanadian

Registered User
Jun 30, 2010
15,233
4,450
I wonder how best to account for teams where one line/one pairing is significantly stronger than the rest of the team vs teams that have multiple strong lines/pairings. It's hard to think of a way to measure on-ice vs off-ice impact that doesn't inflate great players on not so great teams over great players on great teams. There's quite a bit of noise, but I'm not sure what combination of factors would be better.

That is one of the issues with this idea and adjusted plus minus etc.

If you have a stacked up line / pairing or no similar off ice comparable then often you’ll look better than those with strong counterparts.

Just means we can’t boil everything down to a simple number comparison most of the time and make definitive judgements. It’s an indicator though.
 

VanIslander

20 years of All-Time Drafts on HfBoards
Sep 4, 2004
35,874
6,718
South Korea
Other than the outlier Kariya (he does not belong - adjust numbers to reflect reality), Ron Francis as 6th is great, ...if even maybe underrated. Guys like Francis, Gretzky, Clarke, step out on the ice TO DO SONETHING, whether they have the puck or not. They have it. The juice. So did that Lithuanian who hounded Lemieu. But he ain't much otherwise, sadly.
 

blogofmike

Registered User
Dec 16, 2010
2,288
1,081
Yes, agreed. That's one of the factors I talked about in the post that I linked. A player's numbers would look worse if he's not playing with the strongest teammates.

For example, Guy Lapointe looks really bad based on this metric, because a big part of the GF% when he was off the ice consisted of the deadly Robinson/Savard pairing.

Mark Messier is another good example. Nine of his best ten seasons (based on this metric) are from 1989 onwards. Why? Before that, we're comparing his results partially to Wayne Gretzky's.

I think there's some value in these tables but, like I said, there's context that needs to be considered.
I know this might be a lot, but do you have an idea of who their biggest off-ice comparable was?

I imagine in their top seasons Gretzky is competing with Messier/Anderson, and Clarke is competing with Orest Kindrachuk.

I'm also surprised that Forsberg or Kurri didn't make it.
 
  • Like
Reactions: BraveCanadian

MadLuke

Registered User
Jan 18, 2011
10,350
5,914
I'm also surprised that Forsberg or Kurri didn't make it.
Forsberg could have an hard time with the minimum game played criteria, he had an excellent R-on, Off, in absolute and relative to the fact his R-off often featured Sakic.
 

blogofmike

Registered User
Dec 16, 2010
2,288
1,081
Forsberg could have an hard time with the minimum game played criteria, he had an excellent R-on, Off, in absolute and relative to the fact his R-off often featured Sakic.
He hits 80% of Games Played a fair bit. Looks like it's a lack of PK time.
 

Overrated

Registered User
Jan 16, 2018
1,396
628
This part makes it way too arbitrary. Consecutive games seem like a better metric to me.
  • a player must appear in at least 80% of the games (if he appears in fewer than that, the season is disregarded entirely)
 

BadgerBruce

Registered User
Aug 8, 2013
1,605
2,352
Excellent thinking and execution. A significant contribution to the board’s understanding of, and appreciation for, two-way play. Your suggested caveats, too, make sense.

I’d love to see Howe’s numbers from his dominant years. Lindsay’s, too. Also, neither Henri Richard nor Dave Keon appear in the table — is this because of their special teams usage? For instance, Henri Richard rarely saw significant power play time, and Toe Blake largely used dedicated penalty killing specialists from a lower rung on the roster.

And what do you make of Syl Apps Jr. (11.2%) making the list? That one shocks me the most.
 
Last edited:

DitchMarner

TheGlitchintheSwitch
Jul 21, 2017
10,814
7,838
Brampton, ON
I think it would also be interesting to explore which top 100 to 200 calibre players had the worst relative impact on ES goal differential. I suspect Kane would be near the top of that list.
 
  • Like
Reactions: rmartin65

VanIslander

20 years of All-Time Drafts on HfBoards
Sep 4, 2004
35,874
6,718
South Korea
Why the heck waste Forbs on the pk when you have great pkers (the Avs did) and he passes more than shoots, so isn't ideal on the pk when turnovers give a moment's chance?!
 

VanIslander

20 years of All-Time Drafts on HfBoards
Sep 4, 2004
35,874
6,718
South Korea
If you insists on "best two-way PLAYERS",
not limited to "best-way FORWARDS"...

The Hart trophy winner at the tail end of that decade.
Two way, every day.

 
Last edited:

Hockey Outsider

Registered User
Jan 16, 2005
9,374
15,388
Bob Gainey is the best two way player.
Gainey didn't qualify for these tables, because he barely played on the powerplay. Excluding that qualification, in most years, Montreal had a better goal differential when Gainey was on the bench. But we need to consider the context - Gainey took the toughest matchups on the team, and probably had the highest percentage of defensive zone starts. He's one of the best purely defensive forwards in NHL history, but because of his (comparatively) limited scoring ability, he's not close to one of the best two-way players.

I know this might be a lot, but do you have an idea of who their biggest off-ice comparable was?

I imagine in their top seasons Gretzky is competing with Messier/Anderson, and Clarke is competing with Orest Kindrachuk.
Unfortunately there's no way to generate a list of names. It's something that absolutely should be considered, but it has to be done subjectively.

Forsberg could have an hard time with the minimum game played criteria, he had an excellent R-on, Off, in absolute and relative to the fact his R-off often featured Sakic.
In addition to missing lots of time, what really hurts Forsberg is 2003 was by far his best season in terms of driving his team's goal differential (71.1% on ice vs 49.2% off ice), but it was discarded, because he barely played on the penalty kill. If we include that, his five year average jumps from an already solid +6.8%, to an excellent +10.7%.

This part makes it way too arbitrary. Consecutive games seem like a better metric to me.
  • a player must appear in at least 80% of the games (if he appears in fewer than that, the season is disregarded entirely)
I'm not sure if that would really change the output (and in any case, the data I have is at the seasonal level, so unfortunately I can't identify who played X number of consecutive games).

Excellent thinking and execution. A significant contribution to the board’s understanding of, and appreciation for, two-way play. Your suggested caveats, too, make sense.

I’d love to see Howe’s numbers from his dominant years. Lindsay’s, too. Also, neither Henri Richard nor Dave Keon appear in the table — is this because of their special teams usage? For instance, Henri Richard rarely saw significant power play time, and Toe Blake largely used dedicated penalty killing specialists from a lower rung on the roster.

And what do you make of Syl Apps Jr. (11.2%) making the list? That one shocks me the most.
Thanks! I forget who, but somebody did a detailed estimate of peak Howe's numbers. His performance in the early/mid 1950's looked very strong.

Correct, H. Richard and Keon didn't make the list due to lack of powerplay time. (Richard also didn't get very much PK time, which I found surprising). Dropping that qualification, Richard looks strong at ES (+6.9% over his best five years - playing on some great teams with very strong off-ice comparables). Armstrong's results are good, but probably less than we'd expect, at +4.2% (which is likely due to the difficulty of his matchups).

I was very surprised to see Syl Apps junior on the list. (For a minute I thought it was his father, but obviously the data doesn't go that far back). He put up some very good numbers on those weak Pens teams from the mid 70's (54.8% on-ice GF% on a team with a losing record).

I think it would also be interesting to explore which top 100 to 200 calibre players had the worst relative impact on ES goal differential. I suspect Kane would be near the top of that list.
To do this, we'd have to drop the minimum PK requirement (or else the truly poor two-way players are excluded). Let's looks at a seven year time frame.

Some of the (actual/borderline) HOF forwards near the bottom of the list include (starting with the lowest scores) - I'm eyeballing the lists, so it's possible I missed someone:
  • Bob Gainey (see comments above)
  • Gilbert Perreault (this has been discussed numerous times on HOH - the Sabres' second line were consistently better at driving the team's goal differential)
  • Phil Kessel (not sure if he's going to make the Hall, but not surprised to see him here)
  • Pavel Bure (he has relatively few seasons to choose from, and his results are all over the map)
  • Ilya Kovalchuk (he improved in NJ, but for most of his career, he didn't seem to care about playing defense at all - and a lot of his scoring was on the powerplay)
  • Darryl Sittler (a surprise)
  • John Tavares (not surprising)
  • Steven Stamkos (very good results during his peak, but not the same player after he broke his leg)
  • Patrick Kane (he had a few big seasons where he was so good offensively his lack of conventional defense didn't matter, but generally hasn't been great)
  • Pat Lafontaine (a surprise, but also because we have so few seasons to choose from)

And for defensemen:
  • Guy Lapointe (discussed above - when your off ice comparables are Robinson and Savard, you're in a no-win situation)
  • Kris Letang (surprising for someone who probably would be going to the HOF if not for injuries)
  • Jacques Laperriere (also a surprise)
  • Erik Karlsson (data only goes up to 2020)
  • JC Tremblay (left for WHA, which isn't included here)
  • Kevin Lowe (shouldn't be in the Hall)
  • Randy Carlyle (he's not going to the Hall, but he's a one-time Norris winner who never came close again)
  • Leo Boivin (shouldn't be in the Hall)
  • Paul Coffey (discussed earlier)
  • PK Subban (not sure if he'll get to the Hall, but the numbers show a very good but short peak, then a big drop-off)
The numbers generally make sense (but there are some surprises). To paraphrase Bill James - if the numbers are never surprising, you're not learning anything new. And if the numbers are always surprising - you probably have a bad method.
 

Ad

Upcoming events

Ad

Ad