Gold at U18:
Finland: 4
Sweden: 0
Gold at U20:
Finland: 4
Sweden: 2
Pretty clear advantage for finland. What is finland doing better?
I feel like this doesn't really tell the whole story. Sweden has been in the finals many times in the WJC but lost to good canadian teams.
I don't really know why they're not that good at the U18 level but 2 of Finlands gold medals came in the last 3 years so that's very recent. Prior to that their last gold medal was in the 99/00 season.
The U18's has traditionally been a tournament dominated by the Americans since they have a huge advantage of having a team which play together all season long, so I don't know if you can draw that many conclusions from that tournament.
In fact Sweden lost three straight finals in the U18's to USA from 2010-2012, while Finland lost to them last year and in 14/15.
If you look at the WJC Sweden have been a much more competitive team than Finland in the last decade. Since 2007-08 Sweden has placed 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 2 whereas Finland has placed 6, 7, 5, 6, 4, 7, 1, 4, 1, 5 and they went out in the QF's this year. Finland has one more gold medal but it doesn't really tell the whole story.