I work with a Russian who in his younger days did military science work (lasers and such) at both Franz Josef Land and Antarctica. He brought up Antarctica in conversation and I threw in the reference to the former from the polar competitions of the early 20th century and, after noting he had been there too, he was amazed I was aware.
Just talked this past weekend with a fellow usher at church who had the opportunity in 2011 to visit Antarctica on a work assignment and he started describing the journey beginning with the arrival and I said "McMurdo?" and he asked "you've been there" and I said no, but I've read "Race to the Pole" the story of Robert Falcon Scott vs. Roald Amundsen and "Endurance", the story of Shackleton's failed over-land crossing. After talking, we both agree Shackleton / "Endurance" is the greatest saga of human leadership ever told. I encourage anyone with remote curiosity to read it.
Aside from the space race / lunar challenge, the polar expeditions of the early 20th century are perhaps the best examples of the will of man (meant as human / mankind, but also acknowledging the male dominance in that era) exhibited in the modern era. Note I am not a student of the classic Greco-Roman-Phonecian (sp?) civilizations. The architectural work of the Egyptian pyramid era is unfathomable, but I separate that from the polar era as the latter was voluntary voyages.