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Devi (1960) dir. Satyajit Ray
In rural Bengal Doyamoyee and her husband Umprasad lives together with Umprasad's father. Umprasad leaves for Calcutta to teach in college and learn English. His father who's more traditional and a devout hindu, doesn't understand why he has a need for college and English. Doyamoyee stays behind to take care of her father-in-law. One night the father-in-law has a dream that Doyamoyee is the avatar of a Hindu God. He starts worshipping her like and idol. When a young boy is brought to her coincidentally wakes up, it's taken as a sign that she is the Goddess. Umprasad returns home trying to convince his father to stop the madness, but is unable to sway him due to the recent miracle. He tries to run away to Calcutta with Doyamoyee, but she changes her mind last minute, fearing that she might be a God, and her running away might harm Umprasad. So she accepts her isolated life as an idol.
Devi is in some ways a typical Satyajit Ray film. It touches on several themes that he has touched on in many of his other films. There's the big cultural differences that India had in the 19th century when the movie takes place, but also experiences today, between the rural population in small villages and towns throughout the country, and the more educated people living in the big cities. They are united by their language and background, but culturally they are far from each other. So much that they might as well be speaking different languages. And sometimes that might be the case, with English being a sort of prestige language among the educated 'elite'. In Ray's films you can often discern the class of a character simply by how many English loanwords and phrases they use. Another common theme in Ray's films is the role of women in Bengal society, and Devi is probably one of his best on this subject. Doyamoyee has no agency of her own in the family. She is never asked her opinion ever. She doesn't know she has the option to speak up, because she's been taught that she doesn't. The only family member outside of her husband who doesn't think she's a Goddess is her sister-in-law, but her opinion doesn't matter either, because she's a woman. Even her own husband largely assumes what she wants, although he does he listen to her.
Devi is not among the very best films Ray has made, but it's another strong addition to his resumé. As always the film is filled with interesting characters and thematics.
In rural Bengal Doyamoyee and her husband Umprasad lives together with Umprasad's father. Umprasad leaves for Calcutta to teach in college and learn English. His father who's more traditional and a devout hindu, doesn't understand why he has a need for college and English. Doyamoyee stays behind to take care of her father-in-law. One night the father-in-law has a dream that Doyamoyee is the avatar of a Hindu God. He starts worshipping her like and idol. When a young boy is brought to her coincidentally wakes up, it's taken as a sign that she is the Goddess. Umprasad returns home trying to convince his father to stop the madness, but is unable to sway him due to the recent miracle. He tries to run away to Calcutta with Doyamoyee, but she changes her mind last minute, fearing that she might be a God, and her running away might harm Umprasad. So she accepts her isolated life as an idol.
Devi is in some ways a typical Satyajit Ray film. It touches on several themes that he has touched on in many of his other films. There's the big cultural differences that India had in the 19th century when the movie takes place, but also experiences today, between the rural population in small villages and towns throughout the country, and the more educated people living in the big cities. They are united by their language and background, but culturally they are far from each other. So much that they might as well be speaking different languages. And sometimes that might be the case, with English being a sort of prestige language among the educated 'elite'. In Ray's films you can often discern the class of a character simply by how many English loanwords and phrases they use. Another common theme in Ray's films is the role of women in Bengal society, and Devi is probably one of his best on this subject. Doyamoyee has no agency of her own in the family. She is never asked her opinion ever. She doesn't know she has the option to speak up, because she's been taught that she doesn't. The only family member outside of her husband who doesn't think she's a Goddess is her sister-in-law, but her opinion doesn't matter either, because she's a woman. Even her own husband largely assumes what she wants, although he does he listen to her.
Devi is not among the very best films Ray has made, but it's another strong addition to his resumé. As always the film is filled with interesting characters and thematics.