I thought the issue with sensors in the puck wasn't that we didn't have the technology to do it, but that it was too difficult to do it without maintaining that there would be no issues with the integrity of the puck or the integrity of the technology inside. AKA durability.
How it was explained to me was thus:
Unlike many other sports which have static points of reference and a more reasonable temperature, hockey pucks have to deal with constant impact, high speeds of acceleration as well as freezing temperatures. The issue isn't technology, but moreso durability. Put too much inside, puck could split apart. But put too little inside, either the sensing is not at a high enough standard, or the electronics inside get obliterated every 2-3 slap shots. Tennis Hawkeye has unobstructed views of the surface/ball at almost all times which hockey doesn't have. Baseball is also similar. Hockey also has to be tracked at a higher degree of accuracy in comparison to soccer. Oh, and posts can move, goalies can block post cameras.
We know if a puck is too cold, it will shatter after a period of time. I don't believe I have seen a puck shatter in a long time, but it happens and I think the risk of this happening increases greatly if you put something inside. That's why most of the puck tracking technology is in prototype stage.
I would love it if they could figure it out soon. I a prudent way would be for it to be set up in a way where if the sensor goes into the net, it flicks on a light in NHL HQ for a secret review or something until it is deemed no longer prototype/beta and accurate enough to be relied on 99%+ all the time.