In the first sentence I think you’re in violent conflict with my point above — of course we would never take goalie masks out of the game, that would be a murderous choice.
My point isn’t that masks were a bad idea in the first place, but that they had unpredictable long-term outcomes on goalie injury rates. Obviously it was a performance benefit to be able to square up to slapshots without fear of losing an eye. But then again, deliberately squaring up to an eye-level slapshot is a performance benefit but not necessarily a safety benefit. It was nothing uncommon in the era of fiberglass masks to see goalies knocked out cold by shots off their faces, and certain goalies (Cheevers comes to mind) were criticized for dodging shots they perceived as “not worth it” in low-leverage situations.
By the 1980s, not only were goalies choosing to stick their faces in front of increasingly high-velocity shots in an increasingly high-scoring league, they were developing the butterfly form that
deliberately uses the goalie’s head as an obstacle near the crossbar. An example of a goalie who played his early years in that era and then matured into today’s league is Tim Thomas, whose CTE became so advanced at a young age that it led to dramatic personality shifts which curtailed a Vezina-level career. To the best of my knowledge, nobody in the media has asked the question: where does a goalie rack up enough sub-concussive impacts to develop brain damage in his 30s?
Meanwhile, the butterfly as practiced by the 2000s was also responsible not just for “sore hips” but for total deterioration of the joints responsible for life-altering disability. Practically every fanbase can point to a goalie they watched slowly deteriorate due to over-strain on his hips after decades of butterfly hockey. Cam Ward, Eddie Lack, and Antti Raanta are sad examples for this Canes fan. Tristan Jarry is another one we are watching fall apart year-over-year.
By the way, this isn’t just anecdotal on my part. It’s an established medical consequence of butterfly goaltending:
So here we are in 2024, reading medical journal articles about how the predominant technique in modern goaltending systematically breaks down the mechanical structure of the body, and puts the brain squarely in the bullseye for shooters. How the heck did we get here? What put us on that path? A big part of it was
sensibly providing goalies with safety equipment to compensate for higher and harder shooting sixty years ago.
That doesn’t make protective equipment “wrong”. It does mean we need to think beyond the simple logic of “more padding = less injuries”. The full equation is more like “more padding = temporary injury reduction = riskier behavior = more injuries”. This has proven to be the case in hockey but also in numerous other sports and contexts (simple example: look at the change in a skateboarder’s behavior when you
rightly and sensibly give him a helmet)