The
Canadiens–Maple Leafs rivalry is a
ice hockey rivalry between the
Montreal Canadiens and
Toronto Maple Leafs, two professional ice hockey clubs in the
National Hockey League (NHL). The Canadiens and Maple Leafs are the league's oldest teams, with the former established in 1909 and the latter in 1917. Both clubs compete in the
Atlantic Division of the NHL's
Eastern Conference.
Canadiens–Maple Leafs rivalry
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Montreal Canadiens
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Toronto Maple Leafs | |
First meeting | December 26, 1917 |
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Latest meeting | May 8, 2021 |
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Next meeting | TBD |
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Statistics | |
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Meetings total | 828 |
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All-time series | 404–324–88–12 (MTL) |
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Regular season series | 362–295–88–12 (MTL) |
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Postseason results | 42–29 (MTL) |
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Largest victory | MTL 11–0 TOR
March 30, 1944 |
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Longest win streak | MTL W14 |
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Current win streak | TOR W2 |
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Postseason history | |
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- 1918 NHL Championship:[a] Toronto, 10–7
[*]1925 NHL Championship:[a] Canadiens, 5–2
[*]1944 Semifinals: Canadiens, 4–1
[*]1945 Semifinals: Maple Leafs, 4–2
[*]1947 Stanley Cup Finals: Maple Leafs, 4–2
[*]1951 Stanley Cup Finals: Maple Leafs, 4–1
[*]1959 Stanley Cup Finals: Canadiens, 4–1
[*]1960 Stanley Cup Finals: Canadiens, 4–0
[*]1963 Semifinals: Maple Leafs, 4–1
[*]1964 Semifinals: Maple Leafs, 4–3
[*]1965 Semifinals: Canadiens, 4–2
[*]1966 Semifinals: Canadiens, 4–0
[*]1967 Stanley Cup Finals: Maple Leafs, 4–2
[*]1978 Semifinals: Canadiens, 4–0
[*]1979 Quarterfinals: Canadiens, 4–0
[*]2021 Division Semifinals: TBD
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The rivalry between the two teams picked up after the Montreal Maroons folded in 1938; resulting in the Canadiens and Maple Leafs being the only Canadian-based teams in the NHL until 1970. Both teams saw success during the Original Six era, with the Stanley Cup having been primarily awarded to either the Canadiens or Maple Leafs during that period. In addition to the on-ice rivalry the rivalry was exacerbated by societal issues in mid-20th century Canada; with the two teams serving as stand-ins for a variety of cultural dualities in Canadian society. The rivalry's association with larger societal issues in the country has left a imprint on Canadian culture, most notably through the publication of the short story, The Hockey Sweaterby Roch Carrier.
The Canadiens and Maple Leafs have met in 15 Stanley Cup playoff series, including five Stanley Cup Finals. However, the two teams have not met in a playoff series since 1979. The rivalry between the two teams has "waned" since the Original Six era, with the Canadiens and Maple Leafs having played in separate conferences of the NHL from 1981 to 1998. Although the rivalry is no longer influenced by its historical associations, it remains symbolic of the relationship between the country's two largest cities, Toronto and Montreal.
During the NHL's first 25 seasons, Montreal and Toronto had played in only two playoff series, during the
1918 NHL Championship, and the
1925 NHL Championship.
[10] Toronto won the inaugural NHL Championship, outscoring Montreal 10–7. The Canadiens won the second playoff series played between the two clubs, with the Canadiens outscoring the St. Patricks 5–2. Both series consist of two games, where the winner was determined by the total goals scored. The champions from both NHL Championship series advanced to the
Stanley Cup Finals; which until 1926, operated as a championship series between top-tier professional hockey leagues in North America.
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A game between the Canadiens and Maple Leafs in March 1938.
After the
Montreal Maroons folded in 1938, the Canadiens and Maple Leafs remained the league's only remaining Canadian teams from 1938 to 1970; enabling both teams to accrue a number of fans across Canada as the only two NHL teams in the country.
[11]
Original Six era (1942–1967)Edit
During the 1940s and the 1960s, the two teams reigned exclusively as Stanley Cup champions during the decade, with the exception of
1961, which was won by the
Chicago Black Hawks.
[12] The rivalry between the two teams picked up in 1946, when assistant manager
Frank J. Selke left the Maple Leafs to become the general manager of the Canadiens; having left the Maple Leafs organization partly due to ongoing tensions between himself and their managing director,
Conn Smythe.
[13]
The rivalry perhaps reached its zenith in the
1967 Stanley Cup Finals during the centennial year of
Canadian Confederation, and the year Montreal was hosting
Expo 67.
[14] An exhibit space had been prepared for the Stanley Cup at the expo's Quebec pavilion, as the Canadiens were expected to beat the Leafs quite handily.
[14][15] However, underdog Toronto upset the Canadiens to capture their most recent Cup;
[14] with the team opting to exhibit the Stanley Cup at the expo's Ontario pavilion instead.
[16]
Expansion and modern era (1967–present)Edit
After 1967, the rivalry cooled slightly due to NHL expansion and realignment. The fanbases of both teams began to erode somewhat: new franchises in
Vancouver (the
Canucks),
Calgary (the
Flames),
Edmonton (the
Oilers) and
Winnipeg (the
Jets) captured the allegiances of Canadians in
Western Canada, while the
Quebec Nordiques competed with the Canadiens for the loyalties of Quebecers from
1979 to
1995.
From
1981 to
1998, Toronto and Montreal were in opposite conferences – the Maple Leafs in the Clarence Campbell/Western Conference and the Canadiens in the Prince of Wales/Eastern Conference. The fortunes of the two teams since 1967 have also seen a marked difference; the Habs have won ten Stanley Cup championships since that year, while the Maple Leafs have yet to reach the Stanley Cup Finals. Toronto came close to reaching the Finals in
1993, where they would have faced the Wales Conference champion Habs in the 100th anniversary year of the Stanley Cup.
[17] However, they were narrowly defeated in the Campbell Conference Finals by the
Los Angeles Kings.
[18] At the
1994 NHL All-Star Game in
New York City the following January, however, the then-starting goaltenders of the two teams—Montreal's
Patrick Roy and Toronto's
Felix Potvin — were the starting goalies, Potvin substituting for future Maple Leafs goaltender
Ed Belfour. The Eastern Conference, coached by the Canadiens'
Jacques Demers, won the game, 9–8.
On May 29, 1992,
Pat Burns resigned as the Canadiens head coach and was hired as the Maple Leafs head coach that same day, adding more fuel to the fire.
[19] Burns coached the Canadiens to the
1989 Stanley Cup Finals, but lost to the
Calgary Flames in six games.
[20] However, he would win the Stanley Cup as coach of the
New Jersey Devils in
2003.
[20]
In
1998, the Leafs moved into the Eastern Conference's
Northeast Division.
[21] This has served to rekindle the rivalry, although the two teams have yet to appear in a playoff series against each other.
[21] For the Maple Leafs, this realignment also put them in the same division as the
Ottawa Senators, their
in-province rivals.
[21]
21st centuryEdit
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The Canadiens and Maple Leafs take a
face-off to begin the
2008–09season.
Although the two teams have not met in the post-season since 1979, the two teams have eliminated the other from
Stanley Cup playoffs contention on occasion; with the Canadiens eliminating the Maple Leafs from the playoffs during the 2005–06 season, and the Maple Leafs returning the favour the following season.
[13]
Another realignment in
2013 kept the Canadiens, Maple Leafs, and Senators in the same division, now going by the
Atlantic Division name (the old Atlantic Division was renamed the
Metropolitan Division).
On October 14, 2017, the Maple Leafs beat the Canadiens 4–3 in overtime, ending a record-breaking 14-game losing streak against their rivals dating back over three years to January 18, 2014.
[22][23] It was also their first win in Montreal in over four years, stretching back to October 1, 2013.
[24] This marked the first of seven straight wins for the Maple Leafs, a streak broken when the Canadiens won the final game of the
2018-19 season 6-5 in a shootout. The Canadiens then won the first three matchups of the
2018-19 seasonbefore the season was cut short by the
COVID-19 pandemic.
For the shortened
2020–21 season, the two teams played each other 10 times in the
North Division as the NHL temporarily realigned the divisions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the most meetings between the teams since the
1967–68 NHL season.
[25][26] The Maple Leafs won the season series 7–2–1, including wins over the Canadiens on April 28 to clinch a playoff berth and May 8 to clinch the North Division title.
[27][28] The Canadiens finished fourth in the division, setting up the teams'
first playoff meeting since
1979.