Rear Window came out in 1954, and it was a big hit with critics and audience alike. Over time, as cities grew bigger, and people lived closer in apartment buildings, the film only grew in realism and stature. That said, voyeurism was still considered to be taboo, and the failure of Michael Powell's Peeping Tom showed that. In fact, it pretty much ended the career of a filmmaker with many prior hits. Everything changed in 1964, when Kitty Genovese was murdered across the street from where she lived in New York, and two weeks later, a New York Times article reported that even though there were at least 38 witness accounts of the murder, nobody came to her aid or even called the police for help. That revelation shocked the world, but at the same time, this bystander phenomenon fascinated many. Over the years, many films explore the topic in different ways, but I have only seen two that truly resembles the Kitty Genovese situation. The first is Radu Muntean's One Floor Below (2015), and the second one is Kyu-Jang Cho's The Witness (2018). While the former is an anti-thriller and may not be everyone's cup of tea, the later is one of the best action-thrillers I have seen in recent years, and one I highly recommend.
On the surface, The Witness should have been a dud. Both the movie and the incident that inspired it are so well-known, that it becomes hard to add any new twists to it. Indeed, even the choice to make it an action thriller is rather dull, simply because there are so many in the Korean market already. As a result, the plot is as straight-forward and predictable as they come, and one can see the progression of the movie from a mile away. Luckily, the script is very well-written, and the pace is so tight, that the atmosphere is still tense and exciting. There are not a lot of action scenes, but they are all placed strategically in order to both change up the pace, especially in the first half, and then to keep the audience at the edge of their seat all the way to the end in the second half. By the end, the movie is so well-produced, that the audience will largely forget the obvious inspiration, and instead will appreciate the fresh way a tired story is presented.
In order for an action-thriller to stand out, there needs to be an underlying message, and this movie does mainly use the genre to critique the indifference of modern day city dwellers. That aspect is particularly apparent in Asian cities, because a lot of times, the responsibilities of the crime will fall on the Good Samaritan. That is why even though the message is very obvious and transparent, it is told in such a way, that it is still very poignant. The ending is especially well-done, because not only does it drives the message home, it is also a very chilling remainder of just how cruel the world is. Again, the screenwriters deserves a lot of credit for their efforts to turn a tired story into something more.
Finally, acting is usually not a strong suit in these types of films, but the lead, Lee Sung-min, is sensational in the role. Even though he plays an every man, he displays a wide-variety of emotions that makes him feel realistic. In particular, there is one scene where he displays anxiousness and fear in equal measure, and it really helps to sell the tension. He deserves a lot of credit, and while he is more of an supporting actor, he is definitely one of the better South Korean actors out there.
Despite the inherent limitations of the movie idea, the filmmakers, through a very well-written script, and a very slick production team, is able to create a very fun and interesting movie. It just continues to prove that the Koreans are the master at genre filmmaking at this juncture, and they continue to be able to churn out gems. I have this top-notch action thriller at 7/10, and it is probably one of the better mainstream movies I have seen in the last little while.