It really happened:
The animal (a water buffalo, or
carabao) was killed - but
not for the film. The tribe in the film was a real indigenous tribe that lived in the area, and they had already decided to slaughter it. Coppola merely decided to film the event.
The buffalo was already marked for ritual sacrifice by the indigenous tribe cast as the disciples of Brando’s gone-native Colonel Kurtz, and the argument was that it would have been hacked to death whether or not the cameras were rolling.
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AV Club
It still had consequences for the film:
Because of this scene, the film was not given the familiar "No animals were harmed in the making of this film" credit.
The sacrifice of a
carabao, which takes place during the Kurtz episode, was "a real ritual slaughter performed by the
Ifugaos."
As a result, Apoca- lypse Now is one of the few mainstream Hollywood films not to carry a statement in the closing credits that no animal was harmed during the making of the picture.
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Godfather: The Intimate Francis Ford Coppola, by Gene D. Phillips
The American Humane Association has added
Apocalypse Now to its list of "Unacceptable" films.
Featured Animal Action
Apocalypse Now was filmed in the Philippines in 1979. According to AHA's research,
a water buffalo was hacked to pieces during the making of the film, earning the film an Unacceptable rating from AHA.
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AHA