Hart winner vs Art Ross winner (1948-2023)

Hockey Outsider

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This table shows the winner of the Hart trophy (1948-2023) and where they ranked in the scoring race.

YearHart winnerRank in scoring
1948​
Buddy O'Connor
2​
1949​
Sid Abel
2​
1950​
Chuck RaynerGoalie
1951​
Milt Schmidt
4​
1952​
Gordie Howe
1​
1953​
Gordie Howe
1​
1954​
Al RollinsGoalie
1955​
Ted Kennedy
11​
1956​
Jean Beliveau
1​
1957​
Gordie Howe
1​
1958​
Gordie Howe
4​
1959​
Andy Bathgate
3​
1960​
Gordie Howe
5​
1961​
Bernie Geoffrion
1​
1962​
Jacques PlanteGoalie
1963​
Gordie Howe
1​
1964​
Jean Beliveau
3​
1965​
Bobby Hull
4​
1966​
Bobby Hull
1​
1967​
Stan Mikita
1​
1968​
Stan Mikita
1​
1969​
Phil Esposito
1​
1970​
Bobby Orr
1​
1971​
Bobby Orr
2​
1972​
Bobby Orr
2​
1973​
Bobby Clarke
2​
1974​
Phil Esposito
1​
1975​
Bobby Clarke
6​
1976​
Bobby Clarke
2​
1977​
Guy Lafleur
1​
1978​
Guy Lafleur
1​
1979​
Bryan Trottier
1​
1980​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1981​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1982​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1983​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1984​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1985​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1986​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1987​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1988​
Mario Lemieux
1​
1989​
Wayne Gretzky
2​
1990​
Mark Messier
2​
1991​
Brett Hull
2​
1992​
Mark Messier
5​
1993​
Mario Lemieux
1​
1994​
Sergei Fedorov
2​
1995​
Eric Lindros
1​
1996​
Mario Lemieux
1​
1997​
Dominik HasekGoalie
1998​
Dominik HasekGoalie
1999​
Jaromir Jagr
1​
2000​
Chris Pronger
45​
2001​
Joe Sakic
2​
2002​
Jose TheodoreGoalie
2003​
Peter Forsberg
1​
2004​
Martin St. Louis
1​
2006​
Joe Thornton
1​
2007​
Sidney Crosby
1​
2008​
Alex Ovechkin
1​
2009​
Alex Ovechkin
2​
2010​
Henrik Sedin
1​
2011​
Corey Perry
3​
2012​
Evgeni Malkin
1​
2013​
Alex Ovechkin
3​
2014​
Sidney Crosby
1​
2015​
Carey PriceGoalie
2016​
Patrick Kane
1​
2017​
Connor McDavid
1​
2018​
Taylor Hall
6​
2019​
Nikita Kucherov
1​
2020​
Leon Draisaitl
1​
2021​
Connor McDavid
1​
2022​
Auston Matthews
6​
2023Connor McDavid
1​

Over the past 75 years, the Hart trophy winner was a forward 64 times (85%), a goalie 7 times (9%) and a defenseman 4 times (5%), with three of those four defensemen being Bobby Orr.

The Hart trophy winner led the league in scoring 42 times (56%). I'm counting Gretzky as leading the league in scoring in 1980 (he scored 137 points, as did Dionne, but he lost the Art Ross due to the tiebreaker as the Oiler had fewer goals). Same with Lindros in 1995.

In total, the Hart trophy winner was one of the league's top three scorers 58 times (77%). If you exclude the seasons where a goalie won the Hart, this rises to 85%.

Only five times has the Hart trophy winner finished worse than 5th in scoring (excluding, obviously, the goalies):
  • In 1975, Clarke was 6th in scoring. He was just five points out of third place and was far superior defensively the players ranked immediately above him. Still, it's puzzling as to why Orr didn't win (he won the Art Ross - the second time he, or any defenseman in NHL history, had done so).
  • In 1955, Kennedy was 11th in scoring. As has been discussed in a few threads here, this is widely speculated to be a "lifetime achievement" award. Kennedy announced his retirement prior to the start and had contended for the Hart in a few prior seasons, but never won it. The only semi-legitimate reasons for Kennedy`s victory is that he benefited from vote splitting (three of the top five players were Canadiens).
  • In 2000, Pronger was 45th in scoring. If anything, I was surprised he ranked that high in scoring, given that he's defensive defenseman (with solid, but not outstanding, offensive talent). It was the first time since 1969 that the league didn't have a 100 point scorer (excluding the 1995 lockout year), and perhaps this caused the voters to conclude that no forwards were deserving. (Jagr, Sakic, Bure and Turgeon were all on pace to hit the century mark but missed time to injuries).
  • In 2018, Taylor Hall was 6th in scoring. He probably got credit for helping the Devils significantly improve in the standings (up to 97 points, from 70 the year before); significantly outscoring his nearest teammate (93-52 point lead over Nico Hischier); and having a really long point scoring streak. His biggest competitor (Nathan MacKinnon) faltered down the stretch.
  • See commentary in post #42 regarding the 2022 season (Hart winenr Auston Matthews finished 6th in scoring).
The most unusual stretch was from 1950 to 1962. In thirteen years, only six Hart trophies went to a top-three scorer. I'll speculate that this is at least partly because voters were more likely to watch the players back then, and less likely to rely on statistics.
 
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Hockey Outsider

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This table shows the winner of the Art Ross trophy (1948-2023) and where they ranked in Hart trophy voting.

YearArt Ross winnerRank in Hart voting
1948​
Elmer Lach
3​
1949​
Roy Conacher
3​
1950​
Ted Lindsay
7​
1951​
Gordie Howe
3​
1952​
Gordie Howe
1​
1953​
Gordie Howe
1​
1954​
Gordie Howe
4​
1955​
Bernie Geoffrion
7​
1956​
Jean Beliveau
1​
1957​
Gordie Howe
1​
1958​
Dickie Moore
8​
1959​
Dickie Moore
5​
1960​
Bobby Hull
2​
1961​
Bernie Geoffrion
1​
1962​
Bobby Hull
3​
1963​
Gordie Howe
1​
1964​
Stan Mikita
5​
1965​
Stan Mikita
7​
1966​
Bobby Hull
1​
1967​
Stan Mikita
1​
1968​
Stan Mikita
1​
1969​
Phil Esposito
1​
1970​
Bobby Orr
1​
1971​
Phil Esposito
2​
1972​
Phil Esposito
3​
1973​
Phil Esposito
2​
1974​
Phil Esposito
1​
1975​
Bobby Orr
3​
1976​
Guy Lafleur
3​
1977​
Guy Lafleur
1​
1978​
Guy Lafleur
1​
1979​
Bryan Trottier
1​
1980​
Marcel Dionne
2​
1981​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1982​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1983​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1984​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1985​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1986​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1987​
Wayne Gretzky
1​
1988​
Mario Lemieux
1​
1989​
Mario Lemieux
2​
1990​
Wayne Gretzky
4​
1991​
Wayne Gretzky
2​
1992​
Mario Lemieux
5​
1993​
Mario Lemieux
1​
1994​
Wayne Gretzky
NR​
1995​
Jaromir Jagr
2​
1996​
Mario Lemieux
1​
1997​
Mario Lemieux
3​
1998​
Jaromir Jagr
2​
1999​
Jaromir Jagr
1​
2000​
Jaromir Jagr
2​
2001​
Jaromir Jagr
3​
2002​
Jarome Iginla
2​
2003​
Peter Forsberg
1​
2004​
Martin St. Louis
1​
2006​
Joe Thornton
1​
2007​
Sidney Crosby
1​
2008​
Alexander Ovechkin
1​
2009​
Evgeni Malkin
2​
2010​
Henrik Sedin
1​
2011​
Daniel Sedin
2​
2012​
Evgeni Malkin
1​
2013​
Martin St. Louis
9​
2014​
Sidney Crosby
1​
2015​
Jamie Benn
12​
2016​
Patrick Kane
1​
2017​
Connor McDavid
1​
2018​
Connor McDavid
5​
2019​
Nikita Kucherov
1​
2020​
Leon Draisaitl
1​
2021​
Connor McDavid
1​
2022​
Connor McDavid
2​
2023Connor McDavid
1​

The Art Ross trophy winner has won the Hart 40 times in the past 75 seasons (53%) and has placed in the top three in voting 62 times (83%).

In only one instance has an Art Ross winner failed to earn a single vote for the Hart trophy. Gretzky earned this dubious distinction in 1994. I'd speculate that this is because his team missed the playoffs, and he had a terrible plus/minus rating (an often misleading statistic, though certainly by 1994 he was a poor defensive player). Then again, perhaps Gretzky was simply being compared to his old self and another player who scored 130 points that year would have got at least some Hart consideration.

In 2015, Benn became only the second Art Ross winner in NHL history to place outside of the top ten in Hart voting. This is likely because 1) he pulled into the lead in the scoring race very late in the season 2) he arguably wasn't as good as his linemate, Tyler Seguin, who was injured in February and 3) his team missed the playoffs.

St. Louis finished 9th in Hart voting in 2013, the third worst result. I'll speculate this is because 1) his team missed the playoffs and 2) he barely finished ahead of his linemate Stamkos in scoring and it was debatable who was better that year. With the three worst results belonging to players on non-playoff teams, it's easy to see a trend.

A couple of players seem to have consistently finished worse than expected. Dickie Moore won consecutive scoring titles but only placed 8th & 5th in Hart voting those years. Perhaps, despite his impressive stats, he didn't separate himself from the other stars on the Habs in the minds of the voters. Stan Mikita only finished 5th & 7th in scoring the first two times he won the Art Ross (but won the Hart the second two times).

Iginla gets an asterisk for 2002. He tied Jose Theodore for the Hart trophy that year based on the actual voting points, but he lost the tiebreaker (he had fewer first place votes), so officially he finished second place.
 
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TheDevilMadeMe

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A couple of players seem to have consistently finished worse than expected. Dickie Moore won consecutive scoring titles but only placed 8th & 5th in Hart voting those years. Perhaps, despite his impressive stats, he didn`t seperate himself from the other stars on the Habs in the minds of the voters. Stan Mikita only finished 5th & 7th in scoring the first two times he won the Art Ross (but won the Hart the second two times).

During the wingers project, overpass showed that Moore was probably a lesser even strength player those years than his own center, Henri Richard, who didn't play much on the PP. Seems to have been true in 1958 at least, when Doug Harvey was 3rd in overall Hart voting with 41 points, Henri Richard 4th with 40 points, and Moore 8th with only 4 points.
 

The Panther

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First of all, nice work in making that chart.
In only one instance has an Art Ross winner failed to earn a single vote for the Hart trophy. Gretzky earned this dubious distinction in 1994. I'd speculate that this is because his team missed the playoffs, and he had a terrible plus/minus rating
Not really speculation; it's fairly obvious. I don't know that the plus/minus is really that big of a deal, though. Nick Lidstrom won the Norris recently when he was a minus, and presumably D-men would be judged on this stat even more than forwards. The three worst plus/minuses on the Kings in 1993/94 were Gretzky, Robitaille, and Kurri; i.e., their three best players.
...though certainly by 1994 he was a poor defensive player).
While he was only 1/2 his old self by 1993/94, by no means was Gretzky "certainly... a poor defensive player" by the standards of an offensive team at the time. He was regularly assigned to kill penalties that season, for example. Starting this season, he played the rest of his career on losing teams... with the exception of 1996-97, when he played for a winning team and had the 3rd-best plus/minus among forwards on his team.

He had just reached a stage by 1993/94 where he was no longer capable of taking a bad team (the 1993/94 Kings) and elevating them to be good, as he could have (and did) five or six years earlier, and, briefly, in the spring of '93.
St. Louis finished 9th in Hart voting in 2013, the third worst result.
That really surprised me. Was a there a better player in the League that year? But I do think the Hart winner's team needs to at least make the playoffs, so I guess it's all fair. Those guys, in those kind of seasons, can take the Art Ross only.
 

Ishdul

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That really surprised me. Was a there a better player in the League that year? But I do think the Hart winner's team needs to at least make the playoffs, so I guess it's all fair. Those guys, in those kind of seasons, can take the Art Ross only.
It was a pretty specific scenario where linemates finished 1-2 in the scoring race and their team was 28th in the league, only 1 point up on 29th ranked Colorado while playing a Southeast schedule in a year where there were no out of conference games. Stamkos didn't much better, 8th despite a season that wasn't far behind the one he had in 2011-12 when he finished in 2nd with a non-playoff team. They were still pretty unlucky though, barely finishing negative in goal differential (-2). They were 5th in goals for, higher than their rank the next season when they were a 101 point team, so I don't think it was on Stamkos/St. Louis.

That said, there were certainly better players in the league that year. 9th place is maybe a little harsh but then that's usually the case with falling outside the playoffs and the difference between 9th and 6th really isn't worth caring about. Even in an alternate reality where Tampa makes the playoffs, I still don't think he wouldn't done all that well in the voting.
 

blogofmike

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Under the old three selection 5-3-1 model, Jamie Benn would have also got zero Hart votes this year. All his points were from 4th and 5th place votes that weren't created until 1995-96.

13 players would have received Hart votes and Benn would have joined Gretzky as a 2nd Team All-Star, Ross-winner with zero Hart votes.
 

Hockey Outsider

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Updated for 2016. Patrick Kane won the Hart and the Art Ross, which is the most "typical" result.
 

Big Phil

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Here's the million dollar question though. Overall in general, which player on average has the better season do you think? The Hart winner or the Art Ross winner? Would be an interesting study to see. I don't think anyone thought Ted Kennedy was the "best" player in the NHL in 1955 as I could mention several forwards better than him. Messier over Lemieux in 1992? Hmmm. Lots of choices that go both ways. I don't think Jamie Benn is the best player in hockey in 2015. Or Martin St. Louis in 2013.
 

Hockey Outsider

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Updated for 2017. Connor McDavid won the Hart and the Art Ross, which is the most "typical" result.

The league's leading scorer has now been named the most valuable player ten of the past fourteen years.
 

Hawkey Town 18

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How many Art Ross and Hart Trophy winners actually played on the SC championship team the same season?

Martin St. Louis: 2004
Wayne Gretzky: 1987
Wayne Gretzky: 1985
Wayne Gretzky: 1984
Guy Lafleur: 1978
Guy Lafleur: 1977
Bobby Orr: 1970
Jean Beliveau: 1956
Gordie Howe: 1952


Pre-1948 (Art Ross not in existence, but these players would have qualified)
Bill Cowley: 1941
Howie Morenz: 1931
Nels Stewart: 1926
 
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Canadiens1958

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Thank You

Martin St. Louis: 2004
Wayne Gretzky: 1987
Wayne Gretzky: 1985
Wayne Gretzky: 1984
Guy Lafleur: 1978
Guy Lafleur: 1977
Bobby Orr: 1970
Jean Beliveau: 1956
Gordie Howe: 1952


Pre-1948 (Art Ross not in existence, but these players would have qualified)
Bill Cowley: 1941
Howie Morenz: 1931
Nels Stewart: 1926

Thank you. Very select group.

Let`s expand the question. How many Art Ross(including pre trophy NHL scoring leaders) or Hart Trophy winners also played on the SC champion the same season?
 

Hawkey Town 18

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Art Ross/Retro Art Ross on Stanley Cup Team

Evgeni Malkin: 2009
Martin St. Louis: 2004
Mario Lemieux: 1992
Wayne Gretzky: 1987
Wayne Gretzky: 1985
Wayne Gretzky: 1984

Guy Lafleur: 1978
Guy Lafleur: 1977

Guy Lafleur: 1976
Phil Esposito: 1972
Bobby Orr: 1970
Dickie Moore: 1959
Dickie Moore: 1958
Jean Beliveau: 1956
Gordie Howe: 1954
Gordie Howe: 1952
Ted Lindsay: 1950
Bill Cowley: 1941
Bill Cook: 1933
Busher Jackson: 1932
Howie Morenz: 1931
Nels Stewart: 1926

Newsy Lalonde: 1919


*Bold also won Hart
 
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Hawkey Town 18

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Hart Winner on Stanley Cup Team

Martin St. Louis: 2004

Joe Sakic: 2001
Mark Messier: 1990
Wayne Gretzky: 1987
Wayne Gretzky: 1985
Wayne Gretzky: 1984
Guy Lafleur: 1978
Guy Lafleur: 1977

Bobby Clarke: 1975
Bobby Orr: 1972
Bobby Orr: 1970
Jean Beliveau: 1956
Gordie Howe: 1952
Bill Cowley: 1941
Howie Morenz: 1931
Nels Stewart: 1926



*Bold also won Art Ross/Retro Art Ross
 
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Canadiens1958

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Thank You

Great contribution.

So roughly 23% won the Ross and the Stanley Cup the same season.App. half/half taking into account the 1967 expansion.

Roughly 16% won the Hart and the Stanley Cup the same season¸mainly after the 1967 expansion.

App. 12% had a hat trick, Ross/Hart and Stanley Cup the same season, mainly after the 1967 expansion.

Interesting that none of the post WWII SC champion Maple Leaf teams featured a Hart or Ross winner.
 

Hawkey Town 18

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Great contribution.

So roughly 23% won the Ross and the Stanley Cup the same season.App. half/half taking into account the 1967 expansion.

Roughly 16% won the Hart and the Stanley Cup the same season¸mainly after the 1967 expansion.

App. 12% had a hat trick, Ross/Hart and Stanley Cup the same season, mainly after the 1967 expansion.

Interesting that none of the post WWII SC champion Maple Leaf teams featured a Hart or Ross winner.


Would be interesting to see Hart Finalists on Stanley Cup Teams. I would guess that the percentage would rise dramatically as players on the league's best teams tend to get more Hart recognition than those on average or below average teams.
 

vadim sharifijanov

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make sense to also make a list of the rocket/sc winners?


crosby obvsly, i think bossy, rocket, and kurri would be names not already on the above lists. sure there are more...
 

JackSlater

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These are the players who lead the NHL in goal scoring and won the Stanley Cup in the same year:

Crosby 2017
Gretzky 1987
Gretzky 1985
Gretzky 1984
Bossy 1981
Lafleur 1978
Esposito 1972
Esposito 1970
Beliveau 1959
Moore 1958
Beliveau 1956
Howe 1952
Hextall 1940
Roy Conacher 1939
Aurie (tied) 1937
Cook 1933
Charlie Conacher (tied) 1932
Stewart 1926

I'm somewhat surprised that Richard is not on the list. Also surprised by Crosby being the first in 30 years.
 
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JackSlater

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These are the players who lead the NHL assists and won the Stanley Cup in the same year:

Gretzky 1988
Gretzky 1987
Gretzky 1985
Gretzky 1984
Lafleur 1977
Clarke 1975
Orr 1972
Orr 1970
Beliveau (tied) 1966
Rousseau (tied) 1966
Bathgate 1964
Moore 1958
Henri Richard 1957
Olmstead 1956
Howe 1954
Lindsay 1950
Lach 1946
Cowley 1941
Cowley 1939
Boucher 1933
Primeau 1932
Gerard 1923
Cameron 1922
Darragh 1921
Nighbor 1920
Noble (tied) 1918
Cameron (tied) 1918

Pretty drastic difference between the early day of the NHL and recent years.
 
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Hawkey Town 18

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Looks like Gretzky is the only one to ever lead the league in both goals and assists and win the hart and the Cup all in the same year...and he did it twice.

*In one of those years he also won the Conn Smythe in which he led the playoffs in points and assists but finished ONLY 2nd goals (2 behind Kurri)
 
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Hawkey Town 18

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These are the players who lead the NHL in goal scoring and won the Stanley Cup in the same year:

Crosby 2017
Gretzky 1987
Gretzky 1985
Gretzky 1984

Bossy 1981
Lafleur 1978
Esposito 1972
Esposito 1970
Beliveau 1959
Moore 1958
Beliveau 1956
Howe 1952

Hextall 1940
Roy Conacher 1939
Aurie (tied) 1937
Cook 1933
Charlie Conacher (tied) 1932
Stewart 1926

I'm somewhat surprised that Richard is not on the list. Also surprised by Crosby being the first in 30 years.

Bolded also won the Art Ross and Hart


EDIT: None of the non-bolded players won the Hart (without considering the Art Ross)
 
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Hawkey Town 18

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These are the players who lead the NHL in goal scoring and won the Stanley Cup in the same year:

Crosby 2017
Gretzky 1987
Gretzky 1985
Gretzky 1984

Bossy 1981
Lafleur 1978
Esposito 1972
Esposito 1970
Beliveau 1959
Moore 1958
Beliveau 1956
Howe 1952

Hextall 1940
Roy Conacher 1939
Aurie (tied) 1937
Cook 1933
Charlie Conacher (tied) 1932
Stewart 1926

I'm somewhat surprised that Richard is not on the list. Also surprised by Crosby being the first in 30 years.

Bolded also won the Art Ross/Retro Art Ross
 

vadim sharifijanov

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Oct 10, 2007
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These are the players who lead the NHL assists and won the Stanley Cup in the same year:

Gretzky 1988
Gretzky 1987
Gretzky 1985
Gretzky 1984
Lafleur 1977
Clarke 1975
Orr 1972
Orr 1970
Beliveau (tied) 1966
Rousseau (tied) 1966
Bathgate 1964
Moore 1958
Henri Richard 1957
Olmstead 1956
Howe 1954
Lindsay 1950
Lach 1946
Cowley 1941
Cowley 1939
Boucher 1933
Primeau 1932
Gerard 1923
Cameron 1922
Darragh 1921
Nighbor 1920
Noble (tied) 1918
Cameron (tied) 1918

Pretty drastic difference between the early day of the NHL and recent years.

wow i did not know gretzky, not mario, led the league in assists in '92.
 

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