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Ralph Backstrom
center
• Shoots: Left • Height: 5-10 • Weight: 165 lbs. •
• Born: September 18, 1937 • Kirkland Lake, Ontario •
• Played: 1956/57 - 1972/73 (NHL) \\\ 1973/74 - 1976/77 (WHA) •
• Championships •
1957 Hull-Ottawa Jr. Canadiens (OHA-Jr) Memorial Cup
1959 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
1960 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
1965 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
1966 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
1968 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
1969 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
• Awards •
1958-59 Calder Memorial Trophy (NHL)
1973-74 Paul Deneau Trophy (WHA)
1976-77 Frank Keys Memorial Award (WHA - New England Whalers Team Unsung Hero)
1985-86 Spencer Penrose Award (NCAA - Coach of the Year)
• NHL All-Star Team Voting •
- 61-62 (5th)
• All-Star Games •
NHL - 1958 / 1959
NHL - 1960 / 1962 / 1965 / 1967
WHA - 1974 / 1976 / 1977
• Hart Trophy Voting •
- 64-65 (T12th)
• Lady Byng Trophy Voting •
- 65-66 (T12th)
- 72-73 (14th)
• Achievements •
• Games Played
- 1962-63 NHL 70 (1)
- 1963-64 NHL 70 (2)
- 1964-65 NHL 70 (1)
- 1972-73 NHL 79 (1)
- 1973-74 WHA 78 (1)
- Career NHL • 1032
- Career WHA • 304
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 116
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 38
• Goals
- 1961-62 NHL 27 (7)
- 1964-65 NHL 25 (8)
- Career NHL • 278
- Career WHA • 100 (67th)
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 27
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 10
• Even Strength Goals
- 1964-65 NHL 18 (7)
- 1965-66 NHL 21 (8)
- Career WHA • 77
• Power Play Goals
- 1964-65 NHL 7 (10)
• Short-Handed Goals
- 1972-73 NHL 2 (7)
• Game-Winning Goals
- 1972-73 NHL 6 (9)
• Goals Per Game
- 1961-62 NHL 0.41 (7)
- Career NHL • 0.27
- Career WHA • 0.33
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 0.23
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 0.26
• Assists
- 1961-62 NHL 38 (8)
- 1973-74 WHA 50 (10)
- Career NHL • 361
- Career WHA • 153 (60th)
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 32
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 18
• Assists Per Game
- 1961-62 NHL 0.58 (10)
- Career NHL • 0.35
- Career WHA • 0.50
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 0.28
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 0.47
• Points
- 1961-62 NHL 65 (7)
- 1964-65 NHL 55 (9)
- Career NHL • 639
- Career WHA • 253
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 59
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 28
- 1974 SUMMIT SERIES • 8 (T2)
• Points Per Game
- 1961-62 NHL 0.98 (8)
- Career NHL • 0.62
- Career WHA • 0.83
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 0.51
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 0.74
• career stats •
| gms| G | A | TP | PIMs|+/-| G/gm| A/gm| PP| SH
NHL | 1032 |278 |361 |639 |253|| .27 |.35 ||
NHL PLAYOFFS| 116 |27 |32 |59 |68 || .23| .28 | |
WHA| 304|100|153|253|98||.65|.73||
WHA PLAYOFFS| 38|10 |18 |28 |12|| .26| .47 | |
Jr| 83 |51 |49 |100 |74 || .62| .59 ||
EOHL| 51 |28 |35 |63 |17 || .55| .69 | |
SUMMIT-74| 8 |4 |4 |8 |10 || .50| .50 ||
• career team records •
Montreal Canadiens (NHL) - games (16th) / playoff games (10th) / goals (T21st) / playoff goals (T27th) / GPG (T43rd) / playoff GPG (T42nd) / assists (26th) / playoff assists (T37th) / APG (T50th) / playoff APG (T62nd) / points (21st) / playoff points (T33rd) / points/G (T44th) / playoff points/G (T57th)
• Accolades •
center
• Shoots: Left • Height: 5-10 • Weight: 165 lbs. •
• Born: September 18, 1937 • Kirkland Lake, Ontario •
• Played: 1956/57 - 1972/73 (NHL) \\\ 1973/74 - 1976/77 (WHA) •
• Championships •
1957 Hull-Ottawa Jr. Canadiens (OHA-Jr) Memorial Cup
1959 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
1960 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
1965 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
1966 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
1968 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
1969 Montreal Canadiens (NHL)
• Awards •
1958-59 Calder Memorial Trophy (NHL)
1973-74 Paul Deneau Trophy (WHA)
1976-77 Frank Keys Memorial Award (WHA - New England Whalers Team Unsung Hero)
1985-86 Spencer Penrose Award (NCAA - Coach of the Year)
• NHL All-Star Team Voting •
- 61-62 (5th)
• All-Star Games •
NHL - 1958 / 1959
NHL - 1960 / 1962 / 1965 / 1967
WHA - 1974 / 1976 / 1977
• Hart Trophy Voting •
- 64-65 (T12th)
• Lady Byng Trophy Voting •
- 65-66 (T12th)
- 72-73 (14th)
• Achievements •
• Games Played
- 1962-63 NHL 70 (1)
- 1963-64 NHL 70 (2)
- 1964-65 NHL 70 (1)
- 1972-73 NHL 79 (1)
- 1973-74 WHA 78 (1)
- Career NHL • 1032
- Career WHA • 304
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 116
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 38
• Goals
- 1961-62 NHL 27 (7)
- 1964-65 NHL 25 (8)
- Career NHL • 278
- Career WHA • 100 (67th)
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 27
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 10
• Even Strength Goals
- 1964-65 NHL 18 (7)
- 1965-66 NHL 21 (8)
- Career WHA • 77
• Power Play Goals
- 1964-65 NHL 7 (10)
• Short-Handed Goals
- 1972-73 NHL 2 (7)
• Game-Winning Goals
- 1972-73 NHL 6 (9)
• Goals Per Game
- 1961-62 NHL 0.41 (7)
- Career NHL • 0.27
- Career WHA • 0.33
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 0.23
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 0.26
• Assists
- 1961-62 NHL 38 (8)
- 1973-74 WHA 50 (10)
- Career NHL • 361
- Career WHA • 153 (60th)
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 32
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 18
• Assists Per Game
- 1961-62 NHL 0.58 (10)
- Career NHL • 0.35
- Career WHA • 0.50
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 0.28
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 0.47
• Points
- 1961-62 NHL 65 (7)
- 1964-65 NHL 55 (9)
- Career NHL • 639
- Career WHA • 253
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 59
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 28
- 1974 SUMMIT SERIES • 8 (T2)
• Points Per Game
- 1961-62 NHL 0.98 (8)
- Career NHL • 0.62
- Career WHA • 0.83
- Career NHL PLAYOFFS • 0.51
- Career WHA PLAYOFFS • 0.74
• career stats •
NHL | 1032 |278 |361 |639 |253|| .27 |.35 ||
NHL PLAYOFFS| 116 |27 |32 |59 |68 || .23| .28 | |
WHA| 304|100|153|253|98||.65|.73||
WHA PLAYOFFS| 38|10 |18 |28 |12|| .26| .47 | |
Jr| 83 |51 |49 |100 |74 || .62| .59 ||
EOHL| 51 |28 |35 |63 |17 || .55| .69 | |
SUMMIT-74| 8 |4 |4 |8 |10 || .50| .50 ||
• career team records •
Montreal Canadiens (NHL) - games (16th) / playoff games (10th) / goals (T21st) / playoff goals (T27th) / GPG (T43rd) / playoff GPG (T42nd) / assists (26th) / playoff assists (T37th) / APG (T50th) / playoff APG (T62nd) / points (21st) / playoff points (T33rd) / points/G (T44th) / playoff points/G (T57th)
• Accolades •
Legends of Hockey said:Ralph Backstrom was a swift skater with a deft scoring touch whose defensive and team-oriented play earned him accolades throughout his career. The most significant years of his pro tenure were spent with the Montreal Canadiens, with whom he won the Stanley Cup six times between 1959 and 1969.
Backstrom spent two seasons with the Montreal Junior Canadiens before graduating to the Ottawa-Hull Canadiens, the Habs' top minor affiliate in Eastern Canada. He captained the team to the Memorial Cup in 1958, when he was arguably the top junior skater in the country. The Canadiens planned to send Backstrom to the Rochester Americans of the AHL for a year of minor pro seasoning, but his performance at training camp was so impressive that the Habs brain trust decided to give him a shot at the big league right away. Backstrom rewarded Montreal by scoring 40 points and earning the Calder Trophy. His freshman season was so laudable that he received more than double the votes of runner up Carl Brewer of Toronto. The following year he impressed coach Toe Blake by approaching his sophomore training camp with increased dedication and enthusiasm. His production dropped to 28 points, but he solidified his place as a key defensive forward on the club.
Although he was overshadowed by Montreal's top two centers, Jean Beliveau and Henri Richard, Backstrom became an important two-way forward on six Stanley Cup-winning teams. He and teammate Claude Provost garnered reputations as two of the most dogged forwards in the game. Even though he often drew checking assignments, Backstrom produced five 20-goal seasons, including a personal high of 27 in 1961-62. Years later, Backstrom reflected on this period: "There were times in my career that I felt I could have played better statistically if I would have played on another team besides the Canadiens. But there was nothing like the team successes that the Canadiens had during the time I played with them."
Our History said:Jean Beliveau and Henri Richard were in their prime, leaving Backstrom to pivot the third line in a defensive capacity against the opponent’s leading scorers. He rose to the challenge, covering opposing shooters and killing penalties, alongside fellow defensive forward Claude Provost.
One of the strongest skaters in the league, Backstrom was fast enough to play deep in the offensive zone, relentlessly forecheck an opposing defenseman, and still get back in time to catch a puck-carrying forward skating towards the Montreal net.
Making the most of his offensive chances, Backstrom regularly made it onto the score sheet. He scored 20 or more goals five times in 12 full seasons with the Habs and was a reliable playoff performer, often one of the most consistent point producers in the postseason.
Jean Beliveau said:Ralph Backstrom would have been a big star on any othjer team in the NHL, especially after his first seven or eight seasons. He had won the Calder Trophy as rookie of the year in 1959. As it turned out, he became our third-string center, playing behind Henri and myself, and therefore did not see a lot of time on the power play. He had taken on a more defensive role, eve though he had been a high scoring jumior player.
Hockey's Glory Days: The 1950s And '60s said:Backstrom was a fine playmaker and a good back-checker, but he was never more than the number three center in Montreal, behind Jean Beliveau and Henri Richard.
Stan Fischler said:On any other team Backstrom would have been the first center. He was faster than most players, had a good shot and excellent hockey sense and was good enough to play for more than a decade [with Montreal].
With his Canadiens background–classy skating and excellent stickhandling–Backstrom helped the WHA Cougars to an upset and a spot in the WHA playoff finals in 1974, the same year he also became an uncontested star of the WHA-Russia series.
A symbol of Backstrom's hard-earned success was a letter he received from one of hockey's living legends, Conn Smythe. "I have never believed in the statement that it doesn't matter whether you win or lose, but how you play the game. However, with your example in the Russian series, I have to say that it has merit."
Gare Joyce / 'The Devil and Bobby Hull: How Hockey's Original Million-Dollar Man Became The Game's Lost Legend' said:The '74 [Summit Series] squad also had useful, middle-of-the-roster players with Stanley Cup experience" XXXXXX XXXXX, Hull's shadow from the '71 final and Ralph Backstrom, who, game in and game out, turned out to be the best two-way forward.
The Ottawa Citizen - 2/20/60 said:He again approached September training camp in the same set-jaw fashion of last season when he had been ticketed for a year in Rochester for pro seasoning. With the Stanley Cup champions far from sort of sentres, Ralph had dug in so furiously that manager Frank Selke and coach Toe Blake looked at one another and agreed: "We can't let the kid down, he's born for the National Hockey League".
A bulldog type who makes you forget he's only 165 pounds (five feet 10), he kept the same hellbent style in the Big Time that had made him a favorite in junior hockey. This invites injuries but his excellent shape and bodily bounce seem to compensate for violent bangs that would put the average player on the shelf. It all adds up to a furious love of the game that's invigorating to encounter.
In his last year as a junior he was unanimously conceded to be the best in Canada. In addition to 45 goals and 53 assists, he averaged 50 minutes a game on the ice and played every position but goal as the Hull-Ottawa team won the Memorial Cup.
Ralph Backstrom said:"I often wondered how well I would have done with another organization. I'm pretty sure my individual scoring stats would have been considerably higher, but I don't think I would have gotten to win six Stanley Cups. I'll take the Cups over the individual goals … I'm happy with my six Stanley Cups."
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