NHL training tips: The value of postgame bench presses, squats and weighted pushups
Fluto Shinzawa
Feb 24, 2024
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Charlie Coyle was tired. He had played 19:21 in the
Boston Bruins’ 4-3 overtime win over the
St. Louis Blues. It was the Bruins’ fourth road game in six days. All four had gone to overtime or shootout. Coyle was in his fourth different time zone of the week. The game ended at 10:39 p.m. Eastern time.
But after the Jan. 13 win, Coyle left the Bruins’ Enterprise Center dressing room, turned right down the hallway and entered the visitors’ workout space on the left. Coyle sweated his way through a rotation of weighted pushups, side planks, cable rows and work with a stability ball to stimulate his hamstrings.
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“It’s nothing crazy,” the 6-foot-3, 218-pound Coyle said. “Yeah, you’re tired. Yeah. But you still want to keep your strength. Because you’ve got to maintain your strength. Otherwise, you’re going to lose it.”
You would think that reaching for a slice of postgame pizza would occur more often than pulling 50-pound dumbbells off the rack. Sports science, however, has determined that the time after a game is a productive window for players to pump iron — even if it makes family members check their watches.
“When my dad first started coming out to see me, he’s like, ‘Why does it take you so long after the game?’” said the
Calgary Flames’ Kevin Rooney, of father Dave. “I’m like, ‘I’m lifting.’ He’s like, ‘You lift weights after the game?’”
Squats, deadlifts and bench presses are pillars of Rooney’s postgame routine.
Maintenance plan
Rick Tocchet played in 1,144
NHL games. Part of his longevity may have been his commitment to postgame lifting. He was not fighting off teammates in the weight room.
“I was a little bit of a freak when it came to that,” said the
Vancouver Canucks coach, whose playing career concluded in 2001-02.
Most of Tocchet’s peers considered summer to be weightlifting season. That has not changed.
Today’s players are in the gym for hours daily during the offseason. High-volume lifting to forge head-to-toe sturdiness is mandatory for the season-long abuse that awaits.
That all changes once the game light turns green.
Eighty-two dates within a minimum of 184 days does not promote regular off-ice lifting sessions. Rest is imperative.
But as critical as recovery is, physical maintenance is just as important. The intensity of game action does not address muscular upkeep. The player who fails to retain strength during the season will be shriveled come the playoffs.
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“If you’re working on shooting in practice or lifting a little extra weights, my mindset is that you put it in your own bank,” said the Bruins’ Hampus Lindholm. “You never really know when it’s going to be taken out. But it’s going to be in there somewhere. It’s a long season. We play a lot of games. So the more you put in your bank, the better.”
The trick is to find good in-season segments for lifting. They happen less frequently than you’d think.
Consider the Canucks’ five-game, eight-day February road trip. It started in Raleigh, N.C. It concluded in Chicago. This left the Canucks little time to practice, let alone lift.
If, for example, the Canucks prescribed a day in the weight room following their Feb. 11 tilt against the
Washington Capitals, they’d be at risk of being compromised for the Feb. 13 game against the
Chicago Blackhawks. So on Feb. 8,
Conor Garland planned to lift after the
Canucks’ 4-0 loss against the Bruins.
“It’s just a small one. There’s nobody smashing weights,” said the 5-foot-10, 165-pound forward. “Just a couple sets. It feels good. You’ve got to keep your strength up. Because guys around the league are, too.”
Teams also have to consider the collectively bargained four days off per month. Scheduling dilemmas are common in sports science departments around the league.
“It would be easy to look at the schedule and say, ‘All right, the players aren’t going to be recovered. So we shouldn’t train. We should allow them extra time to recover,’” said Bruins head performance coach Kevin Neeld. “Then the next day, maybe you’re saying the same thing. Then the next day, it’s a day off. Then the next day, it’s a game day. And what happens is if you take that mindset, you can have these really prolonged stretches of time — certainly one, at times two or three weeks — where there’s really no ideal training opportunity.”
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Performance coaches like Neeld fear these red-flag segments. Players who do not train can come up short in puck races they used to win. Opponents they once buried might overpower them in the corners. They put themselves at risk of injury. Team performance suffers.
Not only that, a player with weeks between lifting sessions could compromise on-ice play the day after he hits the gym. Even pro athletes feel aches and pains if enough time has passed between sessions.
“You’re more sore,” Neeld said. “You’re stiffer. You’re more tired than you would be once you get acclimated to going through whatever that type of training stimulus is. So we’re conscious of minimizing soreness throughout the season. Sometimes that means, even under less than ideal circumstances, just getting in a low-volume training session as a touch point. So if we have a really good opportunity to train in a week, they haven’t not been exposed to that stimulus for two or three weeks at a time.”
As counterintuitive as it may seem, postgame is an efficient weightlifting window. Every NHL arena is required to offer a workout space for visiting teams.
“Just to cool down,” said the
Colorado Avalanche’s
Miles Wood. “Get the heart rate back. Just feel good about the next day. Because you’re sore. You want to move around. You don’t want to be stiff for the night.”
How it works
Nobody disputes the need for prompt postgame recovery. But it is
not easy for players to return to baseline after a game.
Their muscles are warm. They are full of excitatory hormones. They are sharp mentally.
All of this sets up a good workout.
“Even if their sole goal was to just wind down and fall asleep as fast as possible,” Neeld said, “there’s still a window of time when they first get off the ice that their body is coming down from that.”
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Neeld devises postgame sessions that usually consist of three or four exercises. He prescribes three sets, with increasing load each time, per exercise. The rotation lasts approximately 12 minutes.
“We’re not performing multiple sets to failure or higher rep ranges where there would be a prolonged recovery window from the training session itself,” Neeld said. “For the most part, guys leave feeling the same or better than they did when they first walked in. There’s a little bit of an effect where you feel stronger. But you’re not sore the next day from those types of lifts.”
The benefit of a postgame lift compounds in the segment that follows. If, for example, there’s a day off between games, it can be used as a complete rest window. That way, players can be fresher for the subsequent game instead of recovering from lifting.
Postgame lifting also has long-term benefits. The 82-game marathon grinds everyone down. The team that can keep wear and tear at stick’s length is better positioned for the playoffs. The trick is to balance maintaining strength and promoting recovery.
“Certainly in this organization, there’s not just aspirations but an expectation that we’re playing in the postseason,” Neeld said. “If you focus too much on de-loading and minimizing fatigue at the expense of training opportunities throughout the year, the reality is you’re going to enter the most important stretch of the season where your speed might be down a little bit. Your strength might be down a little bit. Your muscle mass and body comp maybe shifted in a negative direction. It’s a challenge to continue to prioritize these things throughout the season. But it’s important if you want to enter the postseason at your peak.”
(Graphic: Eamonn Dalton / The Athletic
, with photos from Dave Sandford and Jeff Vinnick / Getty Images and iStock)
Fluto Shinzawa is a senior writer for The Athletic covering the Boston Bruins. He has covered the team since 2006, formerly as a staff writer for The Boston Globe. Follow Fluto on Twitter
@flutoshinzawa
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