my favorite book on Pakistani history is called Shopping for Bombs. It's the story of a low-profile nuclear engineer named AQ Khan who stole the technical specifications for enriching uranium to weapons-grade while working with European nuclear firms. Once he smuggled the plans back to his homeland, he provided Pakistan with the know-how to build the nuclear bomb they so badly desired to act as a deterrent to India's nukes (a former Pakistani president said the people will "eat grass" if that's what it takes to build a nuke). After the successful test, Khan became a celebrity in his home country and then organized a trade network within rogue states that made him a millionaire, selling the technology to Iran, North Korea, Libya, and possibly Iraq. The book goes into great detail on how many US and western intelligence agencies never even knew he existed until he became too big to possibly ignore. It's basically the true-to-life story of a James Bond villain if not for the fact that Khan technically never broke any laws and is, by all accounts, a generous and nice fella.