Pregnant stingray could be having clones -- or shark babies

JMCx4

Censorship is the Sincerest Form of Flattery
Sep 3, 2017
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Apropos for Valentine's Day. Love is in the ... water? :heart:

From: UPI.com > Odd News
Aquarium: Pregnant stingray could be having clones -- or shark babies

By Ben Hooper
FEB. 12, 2024 / 4:25 PM

Feb. 12 (UPI) -- Workers at a North Carolina aquarium were shocked when a stingray was found to be pregnant, despite her only male companions being a pair of sharks.

The Aquarium and Shark Lab by Team ECCO in downtown Hendersonville said staff initially thought the stingray, named Charlotte, might have cancer when they started to notice swelling in September.

Testing showed Charlotte was not only cancer-free, she was pregnant with up to four pups.

Brenda Ramer, founder and executive director of Team ECCO, said officials have only two theories about how Charlotte could have gotten pregnant.

The first possibility is a process called parthenogenesis, in which eggs develop without fertilization and grow into clones of their mother.

Ramer said the aquarium has observed the process in sharks before, but it is far more rare in stingrays. ...

Ramer said the other possibility involves a pair of male white spot bamboo sharks named Larry and Moe who were moved into Charlotte's tank last summer.

"We started to notice bite marks on Charlotte, but saw other fish nipping at her, so we moved (the) fish, but the biting continued," Ramer said.

She said bite marks can be a sign of mating behavior for sharks, leading to suspicions that Larry or Moe may have had an amorous encounter with the stingray. ...
 

JMCx4

Censorship is the Sincerest Form of Flattery
Sep 3, 2017
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St. Louis, MO
Follow-up scientific rebuttal on this topic, from an AP News article ...
... An expert on the stingrays said it would have been impossible for Charlotte to have mated with one of the five small sharks that share her tank, despite news reports suggesting that was the case after (Team ECCO executive director Brenda) Ramer joked about a possible interspecies hookup.

The ... process of parthenogenesis (is) a type of asexual reproduction in which offspring develop from unfertilized eggs, meaning there is no genetic contribution by a male.

The mostly rare phenomenon can occur in some insects, fish, amphibians, birds and reptiles, but not mammals. Documented examples have included California condors, Komodo dragons and yellow-bellied water snakes.

Kady Lyons, a research scientist at the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta who is not involved with the North Carolina aquarium, said Charlotte’s pregnancy is the only documented example she’s aware of for this species, round stingrays.

But Lyons isn’t at all shocked. Other kinds of sharks, skates and rays — a trio of animals often grouped together — have had these kinds of pregnancies in human care.

“I’m not surprised, because nature finds a way of having this happen,” she said.

To be clear, Lyons said, these animals are not cloning themselves. Instead, a female’s egg fuses with another cell, triggers cell division and leads to the creation of an embryo.

The cell that fuses with the egg is known as a polar body. They are produced when a female is creating an egg but usually aren’t used. ...
 

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