Moose Johnson

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overpass

Registered User
Jun 7, 2007
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Ottawa, ON
I came across a couple of articles from 1915 in the Oregon Daily Journal about Moose Johnson, the great defenseman who played a century ago.

We didn't have a lot of information on Johnson when we did the HOH Top Defenseman project, so I found these articles interesting.

Thanks to HFBoards user Sanf for pointing me towards these articles in his contributions to the thread about PCHA all star teams.

Moose_Johnson.png


Oregon Daily Journal - January 24, 1915, page 19
His name is “Moose†Johnson, this man pictured below, and when he starts down the ice with the puck you can hear ‘em sound the call of the north above the crack of the stick and the clink of the steel skate. The moose is notable in ice hockey for the longest reach of anybody in the great Canadian game, which has taken such a hold in Portland. Besides having the longest arm, the Portland defense man handles the longest stick in the game. It is from three to five inches longer than any other man uses. His stick from handle to heel is five feet one inch, and the extent of reach of the entire club is five feet three inches. His arm is 31 inches in length and by standing straight up and reaching out, allowing for the holding of the stick, the tape credits him with 81 inches. In his natural forward position, he can check nine feet of ice. He uses the push check instead of the hook check in his defensive game. The moose is 5 feet 11 inches in height and weighs 195 pounds. Backing up his abnormal reach, Johnson is one of the cleverest players in the game, as well as one of the most popular. His middle name is nerve.


Ernie “Moose†Johnson, crack left defense of the Portland ice hockey team, has the distinction of having played on two world’s championship teams, the Montreal Wanderers In 1907 and 1908. He helped to keep the Lord Stanley Cup, emblematic of the title in the east at one time, and now he hopes to bring it out to the coast as a member of the Portland team. The big Portland star is one of the hardest workers in the game. and it is a treat to see him take the puck up the ice toward the enemy’s goal. While a well known Vancouver critic places him on the second team in defense, that verdict would not stand at all in Portland, where he is considered the cream of those who have appeared here.

Johnson was born at St. Charles, a suburb of Montreal (Pete Muldoon says it is the Kerry Patch of the French-Canadian burg). He began playing hockey in the grammar school league when he was 9 years old. His parents moved west and when 14 years old he was playing intermediate hockey in the Victoria city league. Two years later he signed to play in the theatrical league. Famous players in the ranks of the thespians at that time were Jimmy Gardner, manager of the Canadiens of Montreal, and Harry Hyland, captain of the Montreal Wanderers. It will therefore be seen that the company was pretty fast for a beardless youth. His work got him a job with the Montreal Wanderers two years later in 1905, and he was one of the youngest players in the senior or major league ranks. He was placed at left wing. It was here that he played in his two Stanley cup matches. The cup gets its name from having been presented by a former governor general of Canada.

In 1907 he came west with the Wanderers to play against the Kenora club of Winnipeg, where he faced two of his present league mates - Harris, of his own club, and Griffis, captain of the Vancouver club. Johnson’s playing on left wing was a feature and Griffis pays him a high compliment, saying that if it hadn’t been for Johnson’s work the Wanderers would not have won the match.

Johnson played with the Wanderers until 1911, when hockey was started on the Pacific coast. The coast leaguers went east and picked out what players they wanted. They were paid big salaries to come west, because the westerners could afford the money. Johnson signed with the New Westminster club at one of the largest salaries ever paid a hockey player on the coast. He remained there until the franchise was bought by the Portland ice hippodrome people.

Johnson is, perhaps, the most unlucky man in senior hockey. His legs are all scarred and his shinbone flattened. In one leg 17 stitches were necessary to close up a gash made last year. Then his eye was knocked out of the socket at Victoria, but they bandaged it up and he remained in the game. He was in the hospital several weeks after this accident, being confined to a dark room. He has had his jaw broken and his ribs cracked, and he can seldom walk straight during the hockey season from some injury or another.


Oregon Daily Journal – February 28, 1915, page 18.
Johnson, the big defense man of the Rosebuds, is without equal as a defense player in professional hockey. He has played on the forward line and starred there; but from his arrival on the coast in 1911, he has been used continuously on the defense. Since coming to the western arena of hockey he has been picked for the All-Star team every season, and this year he has kept up his good work, occupying the calcium in most of the games. Johnson is an exceptionally clean player on the defense, and very seldom comes under the ban of the referee. He takes more bumps and comes up for more oftener than any other man playing hockey. This season he has not suffered very much in comparison with other years. This year he has participated in every game, although he has had the following list of injuries: A broken jaw, two fractured ribs, two stitches in right leg, two in the left ankle and a badly bruised thigh muscle. These little accidents did not stop the stalwart defense man. The fans are so used to seeing the “Moose†star that when he plays an ordinary man’s game they think he is having an off night.

“Mooseâ€, at his worst, is far superior to some defense men in the professional game at their best. The only game in which he did not play last year was caused from a spike from the skates of an opponent which ripped down the front of his shin bone, necessitating 17 stitches to close the gap. He is all grit, and to quit does not exist in his makeup. He specializes in his famous poke check, which breaks up many a combination play. A favorite stunt of his is to get up speed and, when approaching an opponent, slam the puck to the boards and skate around the man and recover it. This is a common trick with hockey players, but the average player plays the puck close. Not so with the “Moose.†He has the distance judged to a nicety, and will often shoot the puck against the fence when he is fully 30 feet away. Instead of following the puck, he will continue his course straight down the ice, receiving the puck as it comes back toward the center of the ice. The “Mooseâ€, when checking a man, usually skates backwards, meanwhile continually poking at the puck, and the chances are that he will capture it.

Thoughts
  • Johnson was described as having a 99 inch reach in his bio at the HHOF site. Interesting to see more details - at 5'3" his stick was regulation length in today's NHL.
  • He started playing at 9 years of age - I wonder if that was typical for kids of that era (Johnson was born in 1886).
  • I take it a Kerry patch is an Irish neigbourhood.
  • Also interesting to see more details on the path of a player to the top levels of hockey over a century ago.
  • His eye was knocked out of his socket?!? And he remained in the game?!?
  • I guess shin pads weren't very good back then if he had a skate tear the front of his shin.
  • He usually skated backwards when checking a man and poked at the puck - so did other defencemen of the time skate forwards while checking? Stand still?
 
Great finds (to you and Sanf).

He couldn't have really had his eye popped out of the socket, right? That had to be something of an archaic figure of speech???
 
He couldn't have really had his eye popped out of the socket, right? That had to be something of an archaic figure of speech???
Interesting read, those old articles are hilarious sometimes though with their exaggerations.

Imagine a 1915-style story about Chara.
 
Imagine a 1915-style story about Chara.

"That lanky mammoth presence from far off lands greedily indulged in a rather scrappy exchange of flying fists"


Also, Johnson and Wanderer teammate Pud Glass, who was originally from Scotland, were close friends and grew up in Point Charles playing on the same teams. Glass & Johnson even went to play with the Brooklyn Skating Club in the American Amateur Hockey League, but that fell through because the league didn't grant them permission.
 
He couldn't have really had his eye popped out of the socket, right? That had to be something of an archaic figure of speech???

Well it couldn't have come completely out of the socket, that's impossible without breaking the optic nerves which would have left him blind.

However, if he indeed spent several weeks recovering in a dark room, it's entirely possible that his eye was crushed in a way that it could be considered "out of its normal place" or somesuch.

[*]He usually skated backwards when checking a man and poked at the puck - so did other defencemen of the time skate forwards while checking? Stand still?
[/LIST]

Since defensemen stayed in their own end of the ice, skating backwards fast enough to maintain a proper gap with an oncoming rush might have been kind of difficult. In my mind's eye, it would make more sense for the defensemen to position themselves near the middle of the ice, thus forcing the puck carrier to take a slightly longer route to the net, and then turn to skate alongside them and continue to deny the middle of the ice. Since there was no forward passing, the forward would have to completely beat the defenseman with speed in order to get to the net, or otherwise have to drop the puck for someone else to try and cut inside. That's how I envision it, anyway.


Also, I thought this was an interesting little detail:

the crack of the stick and the clink of the steel skate

Can't say I've ever heard a skate "clink". I guess the sounds of the game were different back then...
 
"That lanky mammoth presence from far off lands greedily indulged in a rather scrappy exchange of flying fists"

"Chara measured 206 cm tall if he was a millimeter and was angry as a sober Irishman. After losing out of the Silver Chalice of 1907, Chara burst through the gates of the local rink and terrorized the local townsmen. Only a bountiful gift of the finest meats and cheeses in all the land could subdue the gargantuan, redoubtable rearguard. With supplies diminished by the mysterious oxman, it will be a tough winter o'er in Kenora this year."
 
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"Chara measured 20-feet tall if he was an inch and was angry as a sober Irishman. After losing out of the Silver Chalice of 1907, Chara burst through the gates of the local rink and terrorized the local townsmen. Only a bountiful gift of the finest meats and cheeses in all the land could subdue the gargantuan, redoubtable rearguard. With supplies diminished by the mysterious oxman, it will be a tough winter o'er in Kenora this year."

Fun read, but its pretty clear that the contemporary articles at the time didn't exaggerate numbers. Johnson's stick length is listed with precision, while it appears that stories after the fact (including his HHOF bio) exaggerated the length of the stick
 
While a well known Vancouver critic places him on the second team in defense, that verdict would not stand at all in Portland, where he is considered the cream of those who have appeared here.

This little nugget caught my eye - anyone have any insight?
 
That's a very nice involuntary Nords logo in that drawing.
 
This little nugget caught my eye - anyone have any insight?

The selection was written by A.P Garvey who was Vancouver Province sport writer. I have seen him select other teams too so I guess it was made by him. There was five Vancouver player selected to the first team. There is always good to be little cautious with the local critics/newspapers because sometimes they were quite shamelesly rooting for their own players.

I added this selection to the end of my last post in the PCHA All-Star thread.
 
that likely refers to Mickey Ion.

The selection was written by A.P Garvey who was Vancouver Province sport writer. I have seen him select other teams too so I guess it was made by him. There was five Vancouver player selected to the first team. There is always good to be little cautious with the local critics/newspapers because sometimes they were quite shamelesly rooting for their own players.

I added this selection to the end of my last post in the PCHA All-Star thread.

Ah, I didn't pick up on it being an All-Star team reference. Thought it was a reference to his play being criticized while he was playing in New Westminster previously.
 
I came across another interesting story about Johnson. This one is from a Vancouver paper and is less complimentary.

February 5, 1917 Vancouver Daily World – p. 10
An overtime game, featured by a mixup between Frank Patrick of the Vancouver club, and “Moose†Johnson of the Portland Rosebuds at the Arena on Saturday night resulted in a victory for the Millionaires by a score of 6 to 5. The game was a whirlwind, but the unsportsmanlike actions of “Moose†Johnson marred the proceedings. Just why the Portland management allowed the big defence man to go on the ice in the condition he was in is a puzzle to everybody. He was in no condition to play hockey. When he took the ice there was blood in his eye, and no sooner had play started than he commenced his rough work.

The climax was reached when Johnson and Patrick came together in the second period, a scrap being started immediately. Previous to this Johnson had checked Patrick across the face, and it is no joke to have a big, husky player like the “Moose†check you across the face with a hockey stick. However, the men came together and it took practically all members of both teams and the referee to pry them apart. They were both given major penalties, but Johnson was not allowed to return to the ice by the Portland officials.


...

The second period proved the undoing of Ernie Johnson. The big fellow had made himself disagreeable throughout the game, hacking, checking, and doing everything possible to hurt the Vancouver en. Not satisfied with this, he had to trip the referee, while he also made a cut at Barney Stanley with his stick, who would surely have been seriously injured if he had not jumped out of the way just in time. Johnson then picked his quarrel with Frank Patrick and they came to blows. They rolled over the ice locked in each others arms and it took quite a bunch of husky fellows to pry them apart.

******

"In no condition to play hockey" - I doubt they mean he was running a fever. I read that as a euphemism for being roaring drunk. Anyone disagree?

Was supplementary discipline from the league applied? What did league president Frank Patrick have to say about this?

February 5, 1917 Vancouver Daily World – p. 10
Frank Patrick stated today that owing to the fact that he was a principal in the mix-up with Ernie Johnson in the game at the Arena on Saturday night, he could not very well exercise his authority as president of the league and tack a fine on the “Moose†or suspend him for his unsportsmanlike actions in the contest. “I think, however,†said Mr Patrick, “that it is up to the Portland management to take the matter in charge. I did not see Johnson before the game and did not know the condition he was in, and was under the impression that he was playing his usually rough game, until informed by one of the players.

For the first time in the history of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association, a player was guilty of turning out to play hockey, when he was in no condition to play, and President Patrick stated today that it was the first and last time. Before the United States teams were admitted to the league everything went smoothly and quietly, and Mr Patrick intimated that drastic changes may be made before another season opens, in order to get back on the smooth-running basis on which the league stood before the admittance of American teams. The probabilities are that Johnson has played his last game in the Coast League.


*****

Again the phrase "in no condition to play", "the condition he was in". I'm sure it wasn't the first or last time a player showed up to a game having had a few, but Johnson must have made quite a spectacle judging by the tone of the writing.

So league president Frank Patrick felt he couldn't suspend Johnson because he himself was the player who fought with Johnson. :laugh:Colin Campbell should take notes on how to handle a conflict of interest.

Although Patrick wasn't above making hints to hometown reporters that Johnson was finished in the league. Empty threats - Johnson went on to play several more seasons.
 
I came across another interesting story about Johnson. This one is from a Vancouver paper and is less complimentary.

February 5, 1917 Vancouver Daily World – p. 10
An overtime game, featured by a mixup between Frank Patrick of the Vancouver club, and “Moose†Johnson of the Portland Rosebuds at the Arena on Saturday night resulted in a victory for the Millionaires by a score of 6 to 5. The game was a whirlwind, but the unsportsmanlike actions of “Moose†Johnson marred the proceedings. Just why the Portland management allowed the big defence man to go on the ice in the condition he was in is a puzzle to everybody. He was in no condition to play hockey. When he took the ice there was blood in his eye, and no sooner had play started than he commenced his rough work.

The climax was reached when Johnson and Patrick came together in the second period, a scrap being started immediately. Previous to this Johnson had checked Patrick across the face, and it is no joke to have a big, husky player like the “Moose†check you across the face with a hockey stick. However, the men came together and it took practically all members of both teams and the referee to pry them apart. They were both given major penalties, but Johnson was not allowed to return to the ice by the Portland officials.


...

The second period proved the undoing of Ernie Johnson. The big fellow had made himself disagreeable throughout the game, hacking, checking, and doing everything possible to hurt the Vancouver en. Not satisfied with this, he had to trip the referee, while he also made a cut at Barney Stanley with his stick, who would surely have been seriously injured if he had not jumped out of the way just in time. Johnson then picked his quarrel with Frank Patrick and they came to blows. They rolled over the ice locked in each others arms and it took quite a bunch of husky fellows to pry them apart.

******

"In no condition to play hockey" - I doubt they mean he was running a fever. I read that as a euphemism for being roaring drunk. Anyone disagree?

Was supplementary discipline from the league applied? What did league president Frank Patrick have to say about this?

February 5, 1917 Vancouver Daily World – p. 10
Frank Patrick stated today that owing to the fact that he was a principal in the mix-up with Ernie Johnson in the game at the Arena on Saturday night, he could not very well exercise his authority as president of the league and tack a fine on the “Moose†or suspend him for his unsportsmanlike actions in the contest. “I think, however,†said Mr Patrick, “that it is up to the Portland management to take the matter in charge. I did not see Johnson before the game and did not know the condition he was in, and was under the impression that he was playing his usually rough game, until informed by one of the players.

For the first time in the history of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association, a player was guilty of turning out to play hockey, when he was in no condition to play, and President Patrick stated today that it was the first and last time. Before the United States teams were admitted to the league everything went smoothly and quietly, and Mr Patrick intimated that drastic changes may be made before another season opens, in order to get back on the smooth-running basis on which the league stood before the admittance of American teams. The probabilities are that Johnson has played his last game in the Coast League.


*****

Again the phrase "in no condition to play", "the condition he was in". I'm sure it wasn't the first or last time a player showed up to a game having had a few, but Johnson must have made quite a spectacle judging by the tone of the writing.

So league president Frank Patrick felt he couldn't suspend Johnson because he himself was the player who fought with Johnson. :laugh:Colin Campbell should take notes on how to handle a conflict of interest.

Although Patrick wasn't above making hints to hometown reporters that Johnson was finished in the league. Empty threats - Johnson went on to play several more seasons.

Wow, great find.

Yeah, absolutely it means he was drunk during the game. Can't possibly mean anything else.
 
Great Data

I came across a couple of articles from 1915 in the Oregon Daily Journal about Moose Johnson, the great defenseman who played a century ago.

We didn't have a lot of information on Johnson when we did the HOH Top Defenseman project, so I found these articles interesting.

Thanks to HFBoards user Sanf for pointing me towards these articles in his contributions to the thread about PCHA all star teams.

Moose_Johnson.png


Oregon Daily Journal - January 24, 1915, page 19
His name is “Moose†Johnson, this man pictured below, and when he starts down the ice with the puck you can hear ‘em sound the call of the north above the crack of the stick and the clink of the steel skate. The moose is notable in ice hockey for the longest reach of anybody in the great Canadian game, which has taken such a hold in Portland. Besides having the longest arm, the Portland defense man handles the longest stick in the game. It is from three to five inches longer than any other man uses. His stick from handle to heel is five feet one inch, and the extent of reach of the entire club is five feet three inches. His arm is 31 inches in length and by standing straight up and reaching out, allowing for the holding of the stick, the tape credits him with 81 inches. In his natural forward position, he can check nine feet of ice. He uses the push check instead of the hook check in his defensive game. The moose is 5 feet 11 inches in height and weighs 195 pounds. Backing up his abnormal reach, Johnson is one of the cleverest players in the game, as well as one of the most popular. His middle name is nerve.


Ernie “Moose†Johnson, crack left defense of the Portland ice hockey team, has the distinction of having played on two world’s championship teams, the Montreal Wanderers In 1907 and 1908. He helped to keep the Lord Stanley Cup, emblematic of the title in the east at one time, and now he hopes to bring it out to the coast as a member of the Portland team. The big Portland star is one of the hardest workers in the game. and it is a treat to see him take the puck up the ice toward the enemy’s goal. While a well known Vancouver critic places him on the second team in defense, that verdict would not stand at all in Portland, where he is considered the cream of those who have appeared here.

Johnson was born at St. Charles, a suburb of Montreal (Pete Muldoon says it is the Kerry Patch of the French-Canadian burg). He began playing hockey in the grammar school league when he was 9 years old. His parents moved west and when 14 years old he was playing intermediate hockey in the Victoria city league. Two years later he signed to play in the theatrical league. Famous players in the ranks of the thespians at that time were Jimmy Gardner, manager of the Canadiens of Montreal, and Harry Hyland, captain of the Montreal Wanderers. It will therefore be seen that the company was pretty fast for a beardless youth. His work got him a job with the Montreal Wanderers two years later in 1905, and he was one of the youngest players in the senior or major league ranks. He was placed at left wing. It was here that he played in his two Stanley cup matches. The cup gets its name from having been presented by a former governor general of Canada.

In 1907 he came west with the Wanderers to play against the Kenora club of Winnipeg, where he faced two of his present league mates - Harris, of his own club, and Griffis, captain of the Vancouver club. Johnson’s playing on left wing was a feature and Griffis pays him a high compliment, saying that if it hadn’t been for Johnson’s work the Wanderers would not have won the match.

Johnson played with the Wanderers until 1911, when hockey was started on the Pacific coast. The coast leaguers went east and picked out what players they wanted. They were paid big salaries to come west, because the westerners could afford the money. Johnson signed with the New Westminster club at one of the largest salaries ever paid a hockey player on the coast. He remained there until the franchise was bought by the Portland ice hippodrome people.

Johnson is, perhaps, the most unlucky man in senior hockey. His legs are all scarred and his shinbone flattened. In one leg 17 stitches were necessary to close up a gash made last year. Then his eye was knocked out of the socket at Victoria, but they bandaged it up and he remained in the game. He was in the hospital several weeks after this accident, being confined to a dark room. He has had his jaw broken and his ribs cracked, and he can seldom walk straight during the hockey season from some injury or another.


Oregon Daily Journal – February 28, 1915, page 18.
Johnson, the big defense man of the Rosebuds, is without equal as a defense player in professional hockey. He has played on the forward line and starred there; but from his arrival on the coast in 1911, he has been used continuously on the defense. Since coming to the western arena of hockey he has been picked for the All-Star team every season, and this year he has kept up his good work, occupying the calcium in most of the games. Johnson is an exceptionally clean player on the defense, and very seldom comes under the ban of the referee. He takes more bumps and comes up for more oftener than any other man playing hockey. This season he has not suffered very much in comparison with other years. This year he has participated in every game, although he has had the following list of injuries: A broken jaw, two fractured ribs, two stitches in right leg, two in the left ankle and a badly bruised thigh muscle. These little accidents did not stop the stalwart defense man. The fans are so used to seeing the “Moose†star that when he plays an ordinary man’s game they think he is having an off night.

“Mooseâ€, at his worst, is far superior to some defense men in the professional game at their best. The only game in which he did not play last year was caused from a spike from the skates of an opponent which ripped down the front of his shin bone, necessitating 17 stitches to close the gap. He is all grit, and to quit does not exist in his makeup. He specializes in his famous poke check, which breaks up many a combination play. A favorite stunt of his is to get up speed and, when approaching an opponent, slam the puck to the boards and skate around the man and recover it. This is a common trick with hockey players, but the average player plays the puck close. Not so with the “Moose.†He has the distance judged to a nicety, and will often shoot the puck against the fence when he is fully 30 feet away. Instead of following the puck, he will continue his course straight down the ice, receiving the puck as it comes back toward the center of the ice. The “Mooseâ€, when checking a man, usually skates backwards, meanwhile continually poking at the puck, and the chances are that he will capture it.

Thoughts
  • Johnson was described as having a 99 inch reach in his bio at the HHOF site. Interesting to see more details - at 5'3" his stick was regulation length in today's NHL.
  • He started playing at 9 years of age - I wonder if that was typical for kids of that era (Johnson was born in 1886).
  • I take it a Kerry patch is an Irish neigbourhood.
  • Also interesting to see more details on the path of a player to the top levels of hockey over a century ago.
  • His eye was knocked out of his socket?!? And he remained in the game?!?
  • I guess shin pads weren't very good back then if he had a skate tear the front of his shin.
  • He usually skated backwards when checking a man and poked at the puck - so did other defencemen of the time skate forwards while checking? Stand still?

Should be Point St.Charles, known as "The Point". Working class district - Irish. The playing in a grammar school league comment is very interesting. Born in 1886, nine years old would place the league around 1895-1896.Grammar school hockey in Montreal dates back to at least 1890.

The Point boardered on Verdun, bottom of the hill in Montreal, removed from the old downtown Montreal. St. Mary's - later Loyola was the leading school for youth hockey, it was located in the Ste Catherine,Bleury(Southern extension of Park Avenue)Dorchester area. Upwards of 4 miles from Point St.Charles.

The unanswered question is whether the grammar school hockey league was a house league, rather common, or a travel league where the best players at each grade level in a grammar school competed against the same in neighbouring grammar schools. Usually limited to the grade 5-7 levels.
 

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