Book Feature Klondikers: Dawson City’s Stanley Cup Challenge ... (by Tim Falconer)

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Tim Falconer

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Klondikers: Dawson City’s Stanley Cup Challenge and How a Nation Fell in Love with Hockey tells the story of how an unlikely team of dreamers traveled for three and a half weeks from the Yukon to Ottawa to play for the Stanley Cup in 1905.

Most fans of hockey history know this challenge took place, but the details have always been hazy. With this book, I’ve done my best to dig up as much information as I could and to separate fact from myth. One common misconception is that the players went by dog sleds. In fact, three left Dawson on foot one morning; four cycled out of town the next day (though they all abandoned their bikes before they reached Whitehorse).
Klondikers also covers the growth of the hockey after Lord Stanley donated the championship trophy in 1893. New rinks appeared in big cities and small towns, leading to more players, teams and leagues. And more fans. When the Montreal Victorias challenged the Winnipeg Victorias for the Cup in December 1896, supporters in both cities followed the play-by-play via telegraph updates.

Ottawa star Weldy Young moved to Dawson in 1899, and within a year was talking about a Cup challenge. With the help of Klondike businessman Joe Boyle, it finally happened. The Yukon team’s eagerness to make the journey, and the public’s enthusiastic response, revealed just how deeply, and how quickly, Canadians had fallen in love with hockey. Ottawa pounded the exhausted visitors, with “One-Eyed” Frank McGee scoring an astonishing fourteen goals in the second game. But there was no doubt hockey was now the national pastime.

Klondikers is available in trade paperback for $24.95 in Canada at good independent bookstores, Indigo and Chapters as well as online at Amazon.ca and Indigo.ca. In the United States, it’s $19.95 and available from Amazon.com and Barnesandnoble.com.

Subscribe to Puck Possession, a free monthly newsletter about the roots of our love affair with hockey here.

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About the Author

Tim Falconer’s previous books include Bad Singer: The Surprising Science of Tone Deafness and How We Hear Music, which made the Globe and Mail’s Top 100 list and was a finalist for the Lane Anderson Award. He first visited the Klondike when he had a summer job working in a Yukon mine. A former resident at the Berton House Writers’ Retreat in Dawson City, he’s also paddled three of the territory’s rivers. Tim lives and plays hockey in Toronto but returns to the Yukon as often as he can.

Reading

Here I am reading the Prologue:




Excerpt from Chapter Twenty-Five

Ottawans had a well-established habit of not showing up in great numbers for matches against unheralded opponents. That wasn’t a problem on this night, though. Fans filled every seat and space in the standing room area was hard to come by well before the crowd cheered Earl Grey as he stepped on the ice at 8:45 p.m. P.D. Ross, who was running as a Conservative for a seat in the Ontario legislature, was one of the local dignitaries who escorted the governor general. Only recently arrived in Canada, Albert Grey, like his predecessors, had quickly become a hockey fan. After he attended the Ottawa-Wanderers match the previous week, the Citizen reported, “His Excellency and the Government house party were among the most liberal of the spectators in their applause of the carnival of grit and skill.” But this was different: this was a Stanley Cup game. He said a few words to the players, including congratulating the Yukoners for their stout-heartedness, then shook hands with the referee and team captains, Alf Smith and Randy McLennan. Both sides responded with three rousing cheers for His Excellency. From the edge of the rink, well clear of any swinging sticks, Grey faced the puck by blowing a whistle and the game was on.

After pushing the puck through Hector Smith’s legs, Westwick passed it to the Ottawa captain, who shot from the side and Forrest made his first save. McLennan rushed and passed to Watt, who shot wide. Allen lifted it out of the Ottawa end, but Hannay, playing despite Ottawa’s objections, and McLennan brought it in again and set up Hector Smith for a shot. Alf Smith and Westwick moved down the ice with it until Hannay intercepted a pass. Soon, McGee had his first chance but couldn’t beat Forrest. Early indications were that Dawson could compete with Ottawa.

Neither team made much effort at a clean game. Along with heavy bodychecks into the fence, there was lots of tripping, slashing and cross-checking, much of it uncalled by Stiles. Before long, the crowd at Dey’s received an introduction to Watt’s boisterous style when he and Alf Smith collided. The result for the little winger was a cut on his head and an inflamed temper. He retaliated by throwing punches, most of which Smith was able to duck. Stiles sent them both to the side for ten minutes. After a long lift from Hannay, which Allen stopped, McGee took a shot that went high. McLennan and Kennedy came down the ice with the puck, but Finnie denied the rover’s bid. Ten minutes into the match, it was still a scoreless tie. Then Westwick and McGee worked their way through their opponents until McGee fired one that Forrest couldn’t stop.

The next penalty went to Kennedy for tripping Fred White, who’d graduated from the intermediate Aberdeens to replace Suddie Gilmour at left wing. After Forrest stopped Westwick, Johnstone carried the puck down to Ottawa’s end, where Allen blocked him. Once all three penalized players returned, McGee set up Alf Smith for another goal. Then, with Moore off to the side, Dawson was able to apply some pressure, but couldn’t solve Finnie. At the other end, Forrest stymied a couple of pretty plays from the hometown seven, which earned him applause from the crowd. After Hector Smith had a chance, Alf Smith dashed down the ice. Edged away from the goal by Johnstone, he passed to White, who passed to Westwick, who beat Forrest. But just twenty seconds later, McLennan finally scored. The Dawson tally suggested a comeback was possible if the challengers could get the next goal. Watt and Alf Smith had another run-in, but it didn’t lead to in any penalties, and there was no more scoring before time ran out on the first half.

The second half started with the points and cover points trading long lifts. But it quickly became clear the Klondikers lacked the necessary conditioning and were now too tired to compete with the champions. Less than two minutes into the half, Alf Smith scored. Two and a half minutes later, he did it again. A minute after that, Westwick put one in. The most violent episode of the match occurred with the score 6-1 and the game out of reach for Dawson. Watt tripped Moore; Moore cross-checked Watt in the face, sending him to the ice; Watt picked himself up, approached Moore from behind and delivered a two-handed smash to his head. Stiles assessed penalties to both players. “He’s off for two minutes; what’s his name?” the ref asked. “Moore? Is that Moore? Make it three minutes.” The Ottawa player needed four stitches before returning to the match. Stiles gave Watt fifteen minutes.
 
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kaiser matias

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This is definitely one book I'm really looking forward to, and aside from my own personal copy have requested my local public library to purchase a few copies.

While I wait to read it (I have a few others on a long list to get through first), I do have a question about the process behind the book: why write it? What compelled you to write the story of the Nuggets at this point? From your history it doesn't look like you're a hockey writer (please forgive me if I'm wrong here), so what drew you to it? I ask this because I think the story is quite neat, and like most people familiar with hockey history am familiar with the basic story, but am quite interested to see it in more detail.
 
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Tim Falconer

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Thanks for your interest in the book and for your question. After I finished my last book, my editor said, "What's next?" I had no idea. She said she wanted me to write about something I'm passionate about (my last book was about music, which I love). I said, "I'm passionate about hockey and the Yukon." Immediately, I thought of the Dawson challenge, I story I've known (a little) about since I was a kid. It took me a while to realize it would be a good idea for a book, but I always wanted to write about hockey and I'm happy I finally got the chance.
 
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JackSlater

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I've always enjoyed the Dawson City Nuggets story as a classic from the early days of hockey. I may pick this up around Christmas.
 
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wetcoast

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This is definitely one book I'm really looking forward to, and aside from my own personal copy have requested my local public library to purchase a few copies.

While I wait to read it (I have a few others on a long list to get through first), I do have a question about the process behind the book: why write it? What compelled you to write the story of the Nuggets at this point? From your history it doesn't look like you're a hockey writer (please forgive me if I'm wrong here), so what drew you to it? I ask this because I think the story is quite neat, and like most people familiar with hockey history am familiar with the basic story, but am quite interested to see it in more detail.


The answer seems to be here in the second blog post called Klondikers

Puck Possession: Where Puck-Moving Defencemen Really Come From

Over lunch, just after we’d finished working on my last book, Bad Singer, my editor asked, “What’s next?”

I had no idea.

She said my next book should be about something I was passionate about. One of the reasons she liked Bad Singer was my passion for music came through and, she thought, that made it a better book. Other than music, I said, I’m passionate about hockey and the Yukon.

Without thinking about it, I threw out Dawson City’s Stanley Cup challenge, a story I’ve known since I was a kid. She liked it. I wasn’t so sure. About eight months later, though, I emailed her to ask if she seriously thought the idea could be a book. And that’s how I started working on Klondikers.

I'll be buying the book as well as several others as the broad range of interests is up my alley and Tim seems to be the Canadian version of that New Yorker writer Malcolm Gladwell...who wait is also Canadian.

BTW Welcome to the HOH Boards Tim.
 

kaiser matias

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Theokritos

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@Tim Falconer

Thanks a lot for joining us!

Dawson City, eh? What an unlikely place for a Stanley Cup challenger from today's point of view. Could you please tell us a bit about the city's significance back in the day? And how & when hockey got there in the first place?
 
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Tim Falconer

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Thanks, @Theokritos, and you're right about Dawson City being an unlikely place to challenge for the Cup. The town didn't even exist until after a gold strike in a nearby creek in 1896. The Klondike Gold Rush drew 30,000 people to the region by the summer of 1898. But the population soon declined and by 1905, it was well under 10,000. Still, despite its remote location, the town had a lot of the amenities usually found in much bigger cities in the south. With the opening of the Dawson Amateur Athletic Association building in 1902, the Klondike had the only indoor rink west of Winnipeg (in Canada, at least). Weldy Young, who'd been a star player for Ottawa, moved to Dawson in 1899 and another resident of the town, Randy McLennan, had been on the Queen's University team that had lost a Cup challenge in 1895. So there were some good players in the Klondike, but most hockey people in the east were surprised that the Cup trustees had approved the challenge.
 

Sanf

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Sounds interesting!

Do you follow the teams whole trip or are you focused in the Stanley Cup Challenge games?

From what I have read (don´t really have great sources for deeper research) it was decent team, but nothing special (considering talent). Albert Forrest name came up later when PCHA was forming. He had try out with Vancouver on their "training camp". Though the job went to Alan Parr. Forrest was living in Vancouver at the time.
 
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Tim Falconer

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Sounds interesting!

Do you follow the teams whole trip or are you focused in the Stanley Cup Challenge games?

Thanks for your question. The book opens with the 1892 Ottawa Hockey Club banquet where Lord Stanley's aide-de-camp reads the letter announcing the governor general's intention to donate a trophy. It follows the growth of hockey from there. The Dawson storyline begins with the Klondike Gold Rush. And, yes, I cover the team's three-and-a-half week trek to Ottawa.
 

Theokritos

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The town didn't even exist until after a gold strike in a nearby creek in 1896. The Klondike Gold Rush drew 30,000 people to the region by the summer of 1898. But the population soon declined and by 1905, it was well under 10,000. Still, despite its remote location, the town had a lot of the amenities usually found in much bigger cities in the south. With the opening of the Dawson Amateur Athletic Association building in 1902, the Klondike had the only indoor rink west of Winnipeg (in Canada, at least).

Interesting. So the expansion of the game to Dawson City does indeed mirror the early expansion of hockey within Canada very closely. It makes a lot of sense that you decided to look at the broader angle of "How a Nation Fell in Love with Hockey" in the context of the Klondike Stanley Cup challenge.
 
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Tim Falconer

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Interesting. So the expansion of the game to Dawson City does indeed mirror the early expansion of hockey within Canada very closely. It makes a lot of sense that you decided to look at the broader angle of "How a Nation Fell in Love with Hockey" in the context of the Klondike Stanley Cup challenge.

I had originally planned to write about just the journey and the series, but as I did the research, I realized there wasn't enough for a book. I felt I had too much to give up, but not enough to go ahead. Then I read about the introduction of play-by-play via telegraph bulletins in 1896. That was my aha moment as I realized how quickly people fell in love with hockey -- from a newish regional sport in 1893 to a national pastime by the time of the Dawson challenge in 1905. That was a real surprise to me.
 

Theokritos

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I had originally planned to write about just the journey and the series, but as I did the research, I realized there wasn't enough for a book. I felt I had too much to give up, but not enough to go ahead. Then I read about the introduction of play-by-play via telegraph bulletins in 1896. That was my aha moment as I realized how quickly people fell in love with hockey -- from a newish regional sport in 1893 to a national pastime by the time of the Dawson challenge in 1905. That was a real surprise to me.

Right, that's quite the quick spread. Do you happen to know when the game arrived in Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia?
 
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Tim Falconer

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Right, that's quite the quick spread. Do you happen to know when the game arrived in Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia?

I'm sorry, but I didn't research that. I imagine that hockey took off in the west in the 1890s with the rest of the country, the exception being in Vancouver and other parts of BC where it didn't get cold enough for reliable ice. Keep in mind that Saskatchewan and Alberta didn't become provinces until 1905 so their populations were still small. That helps explain why no team west of Manitoba challenged for the Cup until Dawson did. But the Klondikers had planned to play games in Regina, Calgary and, in B.C., Rossland and Nelson on the tour they did after the Cup series. But they had to cancel those games because the arrival of spring meant the end of playable ice.
 
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Theokritos

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@Tim Falconer

Another interesting aspect is that we look back at the Dawson City Stanley Cup challenge as something curious (a club from a far-away outpost on a long, adventurous journey to play hockey) -- but judging by your presentation, the sentiment in Eastern Canada was already very much the same back in the day! You mention the romanticization of the Klondike and the unusually strong attendance in Ottawa.
 
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Tim Falconer

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@Tim Falconer

Another interesting aspect is that we look back at the Dawson City Stanley Cup challenge as something curious (a club from a far-away outpost on a long, adventurous journey to play hockey) -- but judging by your presentation, the sentiment in Eastern Canada was already very much the same back in the day! You mention the romanticization of the Klondike and the unusually strong attendance in Ottawa.

Absolutely. I'm sure Ottawa agreed to a challenge from Dawson because they knew they'd fill the rink. And they did. (Ottawa often had attendance problems back then -- some things never change -- especially compared to Montreal.)
 

Theokritos

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@Tim Falconer, what sources did you use? Plenty of contemporary newspapers, I'm sure, but ... stuff like clearing up how exactly certain players left Dawson City, where did you find that information?
 
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Tim Falconer

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@Tim Falconer, what sources did you use? Plenty of contemporary newspapers, I'm sure, but ... stuff like clearing up how exactly certain players left Dawson City, where did you find that information?

The Dawson papers covered the departure of the team so that's how I learned who left on foot on Dec. 18 and who left by bike on Dec. 19. Getting background information on the players was harder. My trips to the archives in Dawson and Whitehorse and elsewhere in the country were invaluable. For example, I found government files for a couple of the players and an RCMP file for Jim Johnstone. Also, the Ottawa Citizen ran some of Weldy Young's letters home. That's how I discovered that Dawson hockey players were talking about a Cup challenge as early as 1900. He also told his father that they planned to walk from Dawson to Whitehorse to stay in shape (though I suspect it was also to save money).
 

Theokritos

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The Dawson papers covered the departure of the team so that's how I learned who left on foot on Dec. 18 and who left by bike on Dec. 19. Getting background information on the players was harder. My trips to the archives in Dawson and Whitehorse and elsewhere in the country were invaluable. For example, I found government files for a couple of the players and an RCMP file for Jim Johnstone. Also, the Ottawa Citizen ran some of Weldy Young's letters home. That's how I discovered that Dawson hockey players were talking about a Cup challenge as early as 1900. He also told his father that they planned to walk from Dawson to Whitehorse to stay in shape (though I suspect it was also to save money).

Thanks, very informative.

How about the other aspect: how Canada fell in love with the game. Any specific sources and books that were particularly helpful?
 
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Tim Falconer

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Thanks, very informative.

How about the other aspect: how Canada fell in love with the game. Any specific sources and books that were particularly helpful?

Well, that was a lot easier to research. In fact, it was often a case of deciding what to include and what to leave out. Again, I relied heavily on newspapers of the day. And P.D. Ross, one of the two Cup trustees, kept a daily journal every year and they are in Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa along with some of his letters and other stuff. And, of course, there were books such as Hockey: Canada’s Royal Winter Sport, which Arthur Farrell wrote in 1899. He was a member of the Cup-winning Montreal Shamrocks. BTW, I put the source or sources for everything in Klondikers in the endnotes, which are 35 pages long.
 
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kaiser matias

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Well, that was a lot easier to research. In fact, it was often a case of deciding what to include and what to leave out. Again, I relied heavily on newspapers of the day. And P.D. Ross, one of the two Cup trustees, kept a daily journal every year and they are in Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa along with some of his letters and other stuff. And, of course, there were books such as Hockey: Canada’s Royal Winter Sport, which Arthur Farrell wrote in 1899. He was a member of the Cup-winning Montreal Shamrocks. BTW, I put the source or sources for everything in Klondikers in the endnotes, which are 35 pages long.

Now this is something I can appreciate. Sometimes looking through the endnotes of a book is just as fun as reading the book itself.
 
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Theokritos

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Well, that was a lot easier to research. In fact, it was often a case of deciding what to include and what to leave out. Again, I relied heavily on newspapers of the day. And P.D. Ross, one of the two Cup trustees, kept a daily journal every year and they are in Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa along with some of his letters and other stuff. And, of course, there were books such as Hockey: Canada’s Royal Winter Sport, which Arthur Farrell wrote in 1899. He was a member of the Cup-winning Montreal Shamrocks. BTW, I put the source or sources for everything in Klondikers in the endnotes, which are 35 pages long.

Sound like a really well-researched and well-referenced book.

Was it a big change from your earlier writing work (on music, parenting etc) to researching early-19th century newspapers? I can only imagine that the sources you worked with for your previous books must have been vastly different. Was this is a first for you?
 
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Tim Falconer

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Sound like a really well-researched and well-referenced book.

Was it a big change from your earlier writing work (on music, parenting etc) to researching early-19th century newspapers? I can only imagine that the sources you worked with for your previous books must have been vastly different. Was this is a first for you?

Yes, this was my first stab at historical non-fiction. With my other books, I was writing about contemporary issues and people who were alive, so if I wanted to know something, I could usually just call someone and ask. (The parenting book was a little different because I was helping an expert write his book so I didn't need to do any research.) With Klondikers, there were no live sources available so I spent a lot of time in archives and looking through old newspapers, either online or by putting a reel in a machine and scrolling through until my eyes hurt. I was naive about how much work it would be and, especially, about what would be available. For example, I just assumed I'd be able to use the diaries and letters of the Dawson players. I soon realized that if that material existed, someone would have written a book about them long ago. But it was a great learning experience and while there were moments of frustration, there was also the thrill of discovery.
 
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Theokritos

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With Klondikers, there were no live sources available so I spent a lot of time in archives and looking through old newspapers, either online or by putting a reel in a machine and scrolling through until my eyes hurt. I was naive about how much work it would be and, especially, about what would be available. For example, I just assumed I'd be able to use the diaries and letters of the Dawson players. I soon realized that if that material existed, someone would have written a book about them long ago. But it was a great learning experience and while there were moments of frustration, there was also the thrill of discovery.

I can imagine that for sure!

Who knows, maybe it will not be your last endeavour into hockey history. Now that you have some bases covered...

Then I read about the introduction of play-by-play via telegraph bulletins in 1896.

That's an interesting topic I first came across back in January thanks to Andrew Holman's presentation at the virtual SIHR meeting:

 
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