I was curious to take a really objective look at this, so I did.
Here's an analysis of all goalies taken in the 1st round in the past 20 drafts (2002-2021), and a comparison between them and the next 5 players taken after them, to get an idea of
"was this a good pick over the other top contenders at this spot".
I'll use these verdicts for each pick:
- Excellent pick - the best of this range (them and the next 5 picks)
- Good pick - 2nd best
- Average pick - 3rd/4th best
- Bad pick - 5th best
- Terrible pick - 6th best (a.k.a. worst of the range)
Or:
- Too early to judge - for when we really just can't rank the players yet
Here's how I have it:
- 2002
- Kari Lehtonen (2nd overall)
- Next 5 picks: Bouwmeester, Pitkanen, Ryan Whitney, Upshall, Lupul
- Average-good pick
- Bouwmeester was the best of the bunch, otherwise hard to rank
- Personally I have it as roughly a draw between Lehtonen and Pitkanen, then the other 3 slightly behind
- Lehtonen's career was shortened by injuries, but he was still a quality #1 goalie for a decade or so
- Cam Ward (25th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Martin Vagner, Mike Morris, Jonas Johansson, Hannu Toivonen, Jim Slater
- Excellent pick
- Ward is by far the best of this group
- Hannu Toivonen (29th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Jim Slater, Jeff Drouin-Deslauriers, Janos Vas, Lee Falardeau, Tobias Stephan
- Average pick
- Toivonen was a bust, but they all were
- Jim Slater was the only real NHLer in this group, and he was a 4th liner
- 2003
- Marc-Andre Fleury (1st overall)
- Next 5 picks: Eric Staal, Nathan Horton, Nikolai Zherdev, Thomas Vanek, Milan Michalek
- Good-excellent pick
- Arguable between Fleury/Staal who was the best, but they're clearly better than the rest
- This draft was stacked later in the 1st round (and 2nd round), but in Fleury's range, he was one of the best picks
- 2004
- Al Montoya (6th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Rostislav Olesz, Alexandre Picard, Ladislav Smid, Boris Valabik, Lauri Tukonen
- Average pick
- You can rank Montoya/Olesz/Smid however ... maybe Smid first? None were very good, and Picard/Valabik/Tukonen were full busts
- Devan Dubnyk (14th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Alexander Radulov, Petteri Nokelainen, Marek Schwarz, Kyle Chipchura, Lauri Korpikoski
- Good-excellent pick
- Dubnyk/Radulov arguable, but they're the clear top 2
- Marek Schwarz (17th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Kyle Chipchura, Lauri Korpikoski, Travis Zajac, Wojtek Wolski, Lukas Kaspar
- Terrible-bad pick
- Either Schwarz or Kaspar are the worst
- Cory Schneider (26th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Jeff Schultz, Mark Fistric, Mike Green, Andy Rogers, Johannes Salmonsson
- Good-excellent pick
- Schneider/Green arguable, but they're the clear top 2
- 2005
- Carey Price (5th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Gilbert Brule, Jack Skille, Devin Setoguchi, Brian Lee, Luc Bourdon
- Excellent pick
- Best of the group by an absolutely ridiculous margin
- Tuukka Rask (21st overall)
- Next 5 picks: Matt Lashoff, Nicklas Bergfors, T.J. Oshie, Andrew Cogliano, Matt Pelech
- Excellent pick
- Best of the group by a wide margin (Oshie 2nd, well behind)
- 2006
- Jonathan Bernier (11th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Bryan Little, Jiri Tlusty, Michael Grabner, Riku Helenius, Ty Wishart
- Average-good pick
- Little #1, then arguable between Bernier/Grabner for 2/3
- Riku Helenius (15th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Ty Wishart, Trevor Lewis, Chris Stewart, Mark Mitera, David Fischer
- Bad-average pick
- Lewis and Stewart the top 2, the rest all busts
- Semyon Varlamov (23rd overall)
- Next 5 picks: Dennis Persson, Patrik Berglund, Leland Irving, Ivan Vishnevskiy, Nick Foligno
- Average-good pick
- I'd put Foligno #1, then arguable between Varlamov/Berglund for 2/3 (both far above the rest)
- Leland Irving (26th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Ivan Vishnevskiy, Nick Foligno, Chris Summers, Matt Corrente, Tomas Kana
- Average pick
- 2007
- No goalies taken in the 1st round
- 2008
- Chet Pickard (18th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Luca Sbisa, Michael Del Zotto, Anton Gustafsson, Jordan Eberle, Tyler Cuma
- Bad pick
- Eberle/Sbisa/MDZ top 3, Pickard/Gustafsson/Cuma all busts (1 total NHL game between them)
- Tom McCollum (30th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Jacob Markstrom, Vyacheslav Voynov, Phil McRae, Jake Allen, Nicolas Deschamps
- Bad pick
- Markstrom/Voynov/Allen top 3, McCollum/McRae/Deschamps all busts
- Funnily enough, going goalie was the right call, they just went with the wrong goalie - should've gone Markstrom (or Allen)
- 2009
- No goalies taken in the 1st round
- 2010
- Jack Campbell (11th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Cam Fowler, Brandon Gormley, Jaden Schwartz, Derek Forbort, Vladimir Tarasenko
- Average pick
- Tarasenko 1, Schwartz 2, Fowler 3, Campbell 4, Forbort 5, Gormley 6
- Campbell has a very small chance to move up to as high as 2 on this list if he can keep playing like he has for the Leafs, but for now he's a solid 4
- Mark Visentin (27th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Charlie Coyle, Emerson Etem, Brock Nelson, Tyler Pitlick, Jared Knight
- Terrible-bad pick
- Clear bottom 2, with Jared Knight
- 2011
- No goalies taken in the 1st round
- 2012
- Andrei Vasilevskiy (19th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Scott Laughton, Mark Jankowski, Olli Maatta, Mike Matheson, Malcolm Subban
- Excellent pick
- Best of the group by an absolutely ridiculous margin
- Malcolm Subban (24th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Jordan Schmaltz, Brendan Gaunce, Henrik Samuelsson, Brady Skjei, Stefan Matteau
- Average pick
- Skjei the clear #1, after that it's arguable between Subban/Gaunce/Matteau, all borderline NHLers. Schmaltz/Samuelsson the clear bottom 2
- 2013
- No goalies taken in the 1st round
- 2014
- No goalies taken in the 1st round
- 2015
- Ilya Samsonov (22nd overall)
- Next 5 picks: Brock Boeser, Travis Konecny, Jack Roslovic, Noah Juulsen, Jacob Larsson
- Average pick
- We're starting to enter "too early to judge" territory. Samsonov could still be anywhere from a high end #1 to a bust
- But for now I'll guess either 3rd or 4th - TK/Boeser top 2, then Roslovic/Samsonov arguable for 3/4, both ahead of Juulsen/Larsson
- 2016
- No goalies taken in the 1st round
- 2017
- Jake Oettinger (26th overall)
- Next 5 picks: Morgan Frost, Shane Bowers, Henri Jokiharju, Eeli Tolvanen, Klim Kostin
- Too early to judge
- Early returns look good, he's been great for Dallas this year, but it's just too early to judge most of these guys
And then since then, goalies taken in the 1st round are Spencer Knight, Yaroslav Askarov, Sebastian Cossa and Jesper Wallstedt, and it's just too early to judge for all of them.
So overall I have it:
- Excellent pick: 4
- Good-excellent pick: 3
- Average-good pick: 3
- Average pick: 6
- Bad-average pick: 1
- Bad pick: 2
- Terrible-bad pick: 2
And then 5 too early to tell. So overall, over the past 20 years, it seems like goalies have been a bit better than the 5 players picked after them - more above average than below average picks.
I'd say this clearly contradicts your idea that it's a bad idea to pick goalies in the 1st round. The Preds may not have had much success with their 1st round goalies, but it's a tiny sample size, and just one team. Overall 1st round goalie picks seem to be fairly solid.
I do think that over time:
- Scouting of forwards and dmen has gotten more accurate - fewer busts, fewer steals
- Scouting of goalies hasn't improved nearly as much - still more uncertainty
And because of this, teams almost never take goalies top 10 anymore, and are more hesitant to take them in the 1st round at all. From roughly the mid 90s to mid 2000s, it was common for goalies to go top 5 - in that era guys like Knight/Askarov/Cossa/Wallstedt likely would have gone top 5ish, which is too high for the risk involved today, when the certainty for a top 5 F/D is just so much higher. However, I think goalies are going in appropriate spots now, with really top goalie prospects going in the ~10-20 range. They're still a bit risky there, but so are forwards and dmen in that range, and the upside is often huge.