That’s what I mean, though. What’s the difference between street hockey and street football? Knee hockey with dad in the basement and throwing a ball with dad in the back yard? Those forms of participation are super accessible and near universal.
The number of Americans who play football is negligible. At the elementary school level (Pop Warner) you’re talking maybe a couple of kids per classroom, and only in places populated enough to field a league. At the middle school level the teams are like 30 kids. High school you get up to a couple hundred participants in a larger school, maxing out around 300 at the absolute largest football-crazy Texas public schools — 300 players out of thousands of students. And it’s very heavily gendered with virtually no girls involved.
But you go to an NFL game and it’s a roughly evenly mixed crowd of men and women, including many who never played a snap in their lives. They’re not engaged because of prior playing experience. It’s more cultural than that, more about shared experience and food and family and shared drama.
Same logic applies to the popularity of motorsports. How many people have ever actually raced a car? But 100K show up for the experience of a race.
In the U.S. almost every kid plays some form of football/rugbywhether it is “kill the carrier”, flag football, 2 hand touch, eagle football, rugby, or tackle. That doesn’t even include just throwing the football or three flies up or any other warm-up. A football is needed and you can get a lot of players even 15 v 15 eagle football (rugby) to play.
I played every single of the types of football I mentioned above. I even played mud football and didn’t even mention powderpuff.
As for hockey I only got the chance to play intermural floor hockey in college. Growing up in California when I did it was quite rare for kids to play ice hockey.
There’s a lot to playing a game that can turn people into fans because they can understand the gist of the sport.
With hockey, the rules can be confusing the puck isn’t easy to see/track for novice viewers.
The NBA has some issues because the NBA doesn’t have marketable superstars to transition from LeBron and Steph
Sure Jokic and Luka are amazing players, but they also look like the two most unathletic guys in a league where athleticism sells. LeBron is a once in a generation athlete and Curry was a once in a generation shooter.
Tatum and Celtics should win again but Tatum doesn’t have the individual accolades to be a superstar. Ja is a dynamic player but needs to win. Ant Man has the dynamism, but he feels like this generation’s version of Dominique.
Giannis has been excellent but seems to be on the decline.
Of course there are other reasons why the NBA has had done issues and will continue to have issues, such as the all star game being next to useless and uninteresting.
That being said the NHL has so much ground to recover to even come remotely close to the NBA and like many others have said it’s impossible for a variety of reasons.